Laboratory Technician Support: Enhancing High-Precision 40Ar/39Ar Dating at the OSU Argon Geochronology Laboratory
Laboratory Technician Support: Enhancing High-Precision 40Ar/39Ar Dating at the OSU Argon Geochronology Laboratory
批准号:
1735765
负责人:
Anthony Koppers
金额:
$69.93万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-15 至 2024-08-31
中文摘要
俄勒冈州立大学氩地质年代学实验室自1969年以来一直在俄勒冈州立大学(OSU)使用K/Ar和40Ar/39Ar测年方法。我们的用户群不断增长,从俄勒冈州立大学的学生、博士后和合作者到美国和国际上的许多客户和合作者。在过去的十年中,我们已经大大升级了我们的设施,我们现在有两台新的ARGUS-VI多收集器质谱仪。将ARGUS-VI应用于现代40Ar/39Ar地质年代学,为我们提供了精度,准确性和分析吞吐量的巨大飞跃。我们的分析精度提高了10倍,使用的材料减少了60-95%。此外,随着两台全自动ARGUS-VI仪器的上线,我们计划每年对来自约130个不同研究或教育项目的约1300个样本进行超过70,000次分析。我们将聘请一位具有40Ar/39Ar地质年代学经验的资深地质年代学家,拥有硕士或博士学位。成功的候选人将扩展我们的专业知识,超越我们目前的研究领域,并将加倍我们的能力,以支持我们实验室中越来越多的nsf资助的地质年代学项目。俄勒冈大学氩气地质年代学实验室的ARGUS-VI仪器使最近的研究成为可能,包括(i)晚更新世和全新世的火山和火山样品的高精度测年,(ii)陆地熔岩流记录的磁反转和偏移,(iii)来自海洋地壳的低钾玄武岩,波尼特岩和拉斑岩,(iv)超低钾斜辉石,(5)小于5 Ma的陆生火山中心,以提高我们对其喷发历史和相关地质灾害的认识。这五个我们最近取得进展的例子,为未来十年发展我们的研究事业提供了一个令人兴奋的基础。新的40Ar/39Ar地质年代学技术人员将在建立这些研究途径方面发挥关键作用,同时为俄勒冈州立大学带来研究兴趣和技能,从而大大扩展我们的实验室。美国的研究组合。
英文摘要
The OSU Argon Geochronology Laboratory has employed K/Ar and 40Ar/39Ar dating methods at Oregon State University (OSU) since 1969. Our user-base is ever-growing and ranges from students, post-docs and collaborators at OSU to many clients and collaborators throughout the U.S. and internationally. Over the last decade, we have substantially upgraded our facility and we now have in operation two new ARGUS-VI multi-collector mass spectrometers. Applying the ARGUS-VI to modern-day 40Ar/39Ar geochronology has provided us with a quantum leap forward in precision, accuracy and throughput of analyses. Our analytical precision is 10x improved using 60-95% less material. In addition, with two fully-automated ARGUS-VI instruments now online, we are projecting to carry out more than 70,000 analyses/year on ~1,300 samples from ~130 different research or educational projects. With this proposal, we will hire an experienced geochronologist with an MS or PhD degree and experience in 40Ar/39Ar geochronology. The successful candidate is envisioned to expand our expertise beyond our current research areas and would double our capacity for supporting the in-creasing number of NSF-funded geochronology projects in our laboratory.Recent research made possible through the ARGUS-VI instruments in the OSU Argon Geochronology Laboratory include the high-precision dating of (i) Late Pleistocene and Holocene sanidine and volcanic samples as young as a few thousand years, (ii) magnetic reversals and excursions in terrestrial lava flow records, (iii) low-potassium basalts from ocean crust, bonitites and tholeiites, (iv) ultra-low-potassium clinopyroxene, and (v) terrestrial volcanic centers younger than 5 Ma to improve our understanding their eruptive histories and related geohazards. These five examples of our recent advances, provide an exciting foundation for growing our research enterprise over the next decade. The new 40Ar/39Ar geochronology technician will play a critical role in building out those research avenues, while bringing to OSU research interests and skill sets that significantly expand our laboratory?s research portfolio.
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依托单位:
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海外基金