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Laboratory Technician Support: Enhanced Community Access to High-Precision U-Pb Geochronology Across the Earth Sciences

Laboratory Technician Support: Enhanced Community Access to High-Precision U-Pb Geochronology Across the Earth Sciences
实验室技术人员支持:增强社区在地球科学领域获取高精度 U-Pb 地质年代学的能力
批准号:
1735889
负责人:
Mark Schmitz
金额:
$67.28万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-01 至 2023-08-31

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
The science of geochronology provides the numerical measurement of geological time, establishes the age of events in Earth history, and constrains the rates and durations of geological processes that form and shape the Earth?s surface and interior. Because of its key role in establishing correlation, causality, and rates, geochronology impacts a broad spectrum of outstanding problems in the Earth sciences, from the evolution and extinction of life to plate tectonics and the uplift of mountain belts, and from igneous petrology and volcanic hazards to geologic mapping and the search for mineral and energy resources. Advances in analytical methods and technology now allow geochronological measurements at unprecedented resolution and in greater quantities to address these challenges. This grant for laboratory technician support in the Isotope Geology Laboratory at Boise State University will expand its human resource infrastructure to maximize the effective and efficient delivery of high-precision U-Pb geochronology to a large cross-section of the national geoscience community.The Isotope Geology Laboratory at Boise State University has a decade of experience with state-of-the-art clean laboratory and thermal ionization mass spectrometry methods and technologies to measure the U-Pb isotope ratios and ages of Earth materials at the finest possible temporal resolution. Built and maintained by a portfolio of federal, state, University, and industry support, the laboratory has a proven track record of providing high-precision U-Pb geochronometric data and geochronological expertise across a broad user base. The new laboratory technical and applications scientist will leverage our existing state-of-the-art instrumentation, personnel, and cost recovery structure into a community-facing laboratory that can meet the increasing demand for high-resolution dating of Earth systems and processes. These resources will broaden community access, provide education, outreach, and training, and foster innovative research and development. Beyond the increased provision of the highest quality U-Pb zircon ages to diverse users, the anticipated scientific impacts of this project will include technical enhancements in ion formation and detection in the thermal ionization mass spectrometer, improved interpretation of U-Pb zircon ages through the petrochronological integration of in situ textural and geochemical analysis with micro-sampled isotope dilution strategies, broadened use of tandem in situ/isotope dilution analysis on the same crystals for refined detrital zircon provenance and maximum depositional age estimates, and new strategies for the statistical integration of radioisotopic dates, astrochronologies, and other systems proxy data into age models essential to addressing the most demanding problems of Earth systems science.
期刊论文(9)
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会议论文
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.120817
发表时间: 2022-03
期刊: Chemical Geology
影响因子: 3.9
作者: [A. L. Oliveira;M. Schmitz;C. Wall;M. Hollanda]
通讯作者: A. L. Oliveira;M. Schmitz;C. Wall;M. Hollanda
DOI: 10.1038/s41563-022-01242-0
发表时间: 2022-05-02
期刊: NATURE MATERIALS
影响因子: 41.2
作者: [Barnes, Pete, Zuo, Yunxing, Xiong, Hui]
通讯作者: Xiong, Hui
DOI: 10.1130/g47972.1
发表时间: 2021-02-01
期刊: GEOLOGY
影响因子: 5.8
作者: [Hodgin, Eben B., Nelson, Lyle L., Smith, Emily F.]
通讯作者: Smith, Emily F.
Timescales of impact melt sheet crystallization and the precise age of the Morokweng impact structure, South Africa
冲击熔片结晶的时间尺度和南非 Morokweng 冲击结构的精确年龄
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2021.117013
发表时间: 2021
期刊: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
影响因子: 5.3
作者: [Kenny, Gavin G., Harrigan, Claire O., Schmitz, Mark D., Crowley, James L., Wall, Corey J., Andreoli, Marco A.G., Gibson, Roger L., Maier, Wolfgang D.]
通讯作者: Maier, Wolfgang D.
6
    Collaborative Research: Constraining the tempo and dynamics of Cambrian Earth systems in western Laurentia
    • 批准号:
      1954583
    • 项目类别:
      Standard Grant
    • 资助金额:
      $26.28万
    • 财政年份:
      2020
    • 负责人:
      Mark Schmitz
    • 依托单位:
    NSFGEO-NERC: Collaborative Research: Developing a new Lower Cretaceous time scale: Foundation for the next generation of paleoceanographic and biogeochemical studies
    • 批准号:
      1952346
    • 项目类别:
      Continuing Grant
    • 资助金额:
      $19.13万
    • 财政年份:
      2020
    • 负责人:
      Mark Schmitz
    • 依托单位:
    COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: TRACKING PCO2, REGIONAL CLIMATE, AND VEGETATION CHANGE DURING MID-MIOCENE GLOBAL WARMING THROUGH THE EXCEPTIONAL PLANT RECORDS OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, USA
    • 批准号:
      1925204
    • 项目类别:
      Standard Grant
    • 资助金额:
      $17.5万
    • 财政年份:
      2019
    • 负责人:
      Mark Schmitz
    • 依托单位:
    Collaborative Research: Anatomy of a Greenhouse World: The Early Eocene of the Green River Basin, Wyoming
    • 批准号:
      1813088
    • 项目类别:
      Standard Grant
    • 资助金额:
      $25.54万
    • 财政年份:
      2018
    • 负责人:
      Mark Schmitz
    • 依托单位:
    海外基金