Fire ecology research priorities across space and time: support for the Future of Fire workshop; Colorado Chautauqua National Historic Landmark; November, 2017

跨越空间和时间的火灾生态研究重点：支持火灾未来研讨会；

• 批准号: 1743681
• 负责人: Douglas Goodin
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: Kansas State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-08-01 至 2019-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1743681&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Fire; ecology; research; priorities; across

Fires play an important role in shaping and managing ecosystems. The importance of fire in altering ecosystems is gaining renewed scientific attention of ecologists with the increased pace of large, destructive, and seemingly novel fires occurring across a large swath of North America and beyond. Understanding fires occurring in the past decade raise a set of urgent questions for both ecologists and society. Despite the large number of researchers working on fire, there is an ongoing need to unify the approach of researchers working on mechanisms of ecological change and fire. Funding for this workshop to bring together researchers with complementary approaches to reconstructing ecosystems during the Future of Fire workshop. The specific goals of the workshop are: (1) To assess scientific priorities regarding the interactions of fire with ecological processes from population to ecosystem levels, (2) To explore fire science as a central research area within basic science research, and (3) To find areas of synergy among previously separate areas of fire science based within the discipline of ecology but interacting with many other disciplines such as meteorology, climatology, Earth science, geography, and hydrology. The four focal areas are: fire at large spatial scales, fire experiments, modeling fire, and past fire regimes and baselines. The Future of Fire workshop will have several impacts on society and the larger scientific community. Publications and reports from the workshop will be disseminated broadly through scientific society newsletters, publications, and websites. The workshop will engage a diverse intellectual set of participants across career stage, with many initial participants holding the rank of postdoc, assistant professor, or the equivalent. Participants will engage government agencies and NGOs to provide information about the effects of fire on ecosystem processes.

火灾在塑造和管理生态系统方面发挥着重要作用。火灾在改变生态系统中的重要性正在重新获得生态学家的科学关注，北美及其他地区发生的大型，破坏性和看似新颖的火灾越来越多。了解过去十年发生的火灾给生态学家和社会提出了一系列紧迫的问题。尽管有大量的研究人员从事火灾研究，但仍有必要统一研究生态变化和火灾机制的研究人员的方法。为该研讨会提供资金，以使研究人员能够在未来的火灾研讨会期间采用互补的方法重建生态系统。讲习班的具体目标是：（1）评估从人口到生态系统各级火灾与生态过程相互作用的科学优先事项，（2）探讨火灾科学作为基础科学研究的一个中心研究领域，以及（3）为了在以前独立的火灾科学领域之间找到协同作用的领域，这些领域基于生态学学科，但与许多其他学科相互作用，气象学、气候学、地球科学、地理学和水文学。四个重点领域是：大空间尺度的火灾、火灾实验、火灾建模以及过去的火灾状况和基线。消防研讨会的未来将对社会和更大的科学界产生多方面的影响。讲习班的出版物和报告将通过科学学会通讯、出版物和网站广泛传播。该研讨会将在整个职业生涯阶段吸引不同知识分子的参与者，其中许多最初的参与者拥有博士后，助理教授或同等职位。与会者将请政府机构和非政府组织提供关于火灾对生态系统进程的影响的信息。