EAGER: PPER Developing Drought-Resilient Communities by Utilizing Acrylic Concrete Structures for Rainwater Harvesting

这项研究项目在德克萨斯州圣安吉洛的设计、建造和利用丙烯酸混凝土结构收集雨水方面使用了公民科学和众包，圣安吉洛是一个容易发生持续干旱的地区。在这一研究项目中，公民科学家通过以下方式参与：向后收集雨水，通过移动友好平台提交收集的雨水的测量结果，回应关于雨水系统的调查和采访，并参加社区讲习班，以便继续进行适应性项目设计。通过这一参与进程，该研究项目力求通过在项目设计和实施中考虑当地认识论和社会经济地位，扩大关于公民科学水质项目中弱势群体参与的文献。该项目有三个目标，以推进新兴的雨水收集技术：1)提高作为低成本、可持续雨水收集系统的丙烯酸混凝土的设计和制造水平；2)增进对收集的雨水中的丙烯酸混凝土渗滤液的了解，将其用途从灌溉用途扩大到人类消费；以及3)填补文献中关于弱势群体的当地知识如何在以水为中心的公民科学中发挥重要作用的空白。项目设计通过“建设”、“水”和“下一步”三个讲习班的标题，逐步招募和带领参与者参与研究项目，不断地进行社区外联、参与和评估。该项目正在建立一个框架，以促进社区成员和弱势群体通过土木工程研究参与工程。

This research project uses both citizen science and crowdsourcing in the design, construction, and utilization of acrylic concrete structures for rainwater harvesting in San Angelo, Texas, an area prone to persistent droughts. By engaging citizens in water sampling and water quality testing this project gains insight into leaching of acrylic concrete leachate in these rainwater harvesting systems and aids in the development of low-cost, sustainable rainwater harvesting systems that can support human consumption of this harvested water. In this research project, citizen scientists participate by collecting rainwater in their backwards, submitting measurements of captured rainwater through a mobile friendly platform, responding to surveys and interviews on the rainwater system, and participating in community workshops for continued and adaptive project design. Through this engagement process this research project seeks to expand the literature on engaging with vulnerable populations in citizen science water quality projects by considering local epistemologies and socioeconomic status in project design and implementation. This project has three goals to advance emerging rainwater harvesting technology: 1) advance the state of design and manufacturing of acrylic concrete that is used as a low-cost, sustainable rainwater harvesting system, 2) advance understanding of acrylic concrete leachate in the captured rainwater expand its use from irrigation purposes to human consumption, and, 3) fill a gap in the literature on how local knowledge in vulnerable populations plays an important role in water centric citizen science. The project design has continuous community outreach, engagement and assessment through three workshops titles, "construction", "water", and, "next steps", that recruit and take participants through the research project, step by step. The project is generating a framework to facilitate engagement of community members and vulnerable populations in engineering through civil engineering research.