CSBR: Natural History: Restructuring the Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium into a central hub for Louisiana botany via the consolidation of multiple herbaria

草本植物是自然界的重要文献资料。它们的干燥、压制的标本具有多维重要性：它们是通过空间和时间记录植物发生的文件；分类学和命名身份的标记；植物-动物相互作用的证据；以及用于分子研究的DNA来源。近年来，人们重新认识到自然历史标本对现代生物学研究的重要性。尽管标本的复兴和在研究中的广泛应用，路易斯安那州的一些草药最近已经关闭，收藏品成为孤儿。路易斯安那州立大学(路易斯安那州立大学)的雪莉·C·塔克植物标本馆是这些孤儿收藏品中的很大一部分。这导致收藏品的规模几乎翻了一番，从2015年的207,500件标本增加到大约40万件。该项目将导致将这些标本整合到塔克标本馆的基础设施中，并完成先前的数字化工作。该项目不仅将确保感兴趣的研究人员能够获得路易斯安那州的植物学遗产，还将通过面向更广泛的公众、本科生和学术界的外展项目，促进对植物和自然历史收藏重要性的理解。路易斯安那州立大学将多种孤儿草本植物纳入其中，为将塔克植物标本馆重组为路易斯安那州植物学的区域中心提供了机会。该项目将把最近获得的标本馆标本整合到路易斯安那州立大学紧凑的标本馆基础设施中，并整合多个数字数据源。这两个步骤对于维护和最大限度地利用2020年前将在塔克植物标本馆收藏的更大的藏品至关重要。项目人员将处理与整合不同的申报计划和数据库结构有关的挑战，并将在国家会议上介绍他们的解决办法。此外，继续进行数字化工作将产生一个近乎完整的在线数据库，其中包含路易斯安那州植物区系的图像记录。所有相关数据将向公众开放，并链接到多个联盟和数据聚合工作，包括SERNEC、iDigBio和GBIF。整合和数字化活动将与开发以塔克植物标本馆研究和活动为特色的轮流公共展览相结合，在路易斯安那州立大学举行年度植物生物学研讨会的开幕式，并通过社交媒体活动在线和通过参与外联活动在校园建立更强大的存在。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Herbaria serve as crucial documentation of the natural world. Their dried, pressed specimens are of multidimensional importance: they are documentation of plant occurrence through space and time; markers of taxonomic and nomenclatural identity; evidence of plant-animal interactions; and sources of DNA for molecular studies. In recent years, there has been a resurgence in the acknowledgement of the importance of natural history specimens to modern biological research. Despite this resurgence and broad application of specimens in research a number of herbaria in Louisiana have recently closed and the collections orphaned. The Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium at Louisiana State University (LSU) has been the recipient of a large portion of these orphaned collections. This has resulted in a near doubling in the size of the collection, from 207,500 specimens in 2015 to an estimated 400,000. This project will result in the integration and consolidation of these specimens into the Tucker Herbarium's infrastructure, as well as completion of prior digitization efforts. This project will not only ensure that Louisiana's botanical heritage is available to interested researchers, but also foster an understanding of the importance of plants and natural history collections via outreach projects aimed at the broader public, undergraduate students, and the academic community.The incorporation of multiple orphaned herbaria at LSU presents an opportunity to restructure the Tucker Herbarium into a regional hub for Louisiana botany. This project will integrate the recently acquired herbarium specimens into LSU's compacted herbarium infrastructure, as well as consolidate multiple digital data sources. Both of these steps are crucial for the maintenance and maximum utility of the much larger collection that will be housed at the Tucker Herbarium by 2020. Challenges related to the integration of different filing schemes and database structures will be addressed by project personnel and their solutions will be presented at national conferences. Additionally, continued digitization efforts will result in a nearly complete online database with image records of the Louisiana flora. All associated data will be publicly accessible and linked to multiple consortium and data aggregation efforts, including SERNEC, iDigBio, and GBIF. Integration and digitization activities will be coupled with the development of a rotating public exhibit to feature Tucker Herbarium research and activities, the inauguration of an annual plant biology seminar at LSU, and the establishment of a stronger presence, both online via social media campaigns and on campus via participation in outreach activities.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.