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Uncertainty and Youth Well-being

不确定性和青年福祉

基本信息

批准号：
1822787
负责人：
Caitlin Patler
金额：
$ 37.5万
依托单位：
University of California-Davis
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-07-15 至 2022-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1822787&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Uncertainty Youth Well being

项目摘要

This study expands scientific understanding of how an increase in uncertainty affects youth well-being. In a community in which some youth experience uncertainty and others do not, there is an opportunity to analyze whether, how, and to what extent changes in uncertainty affect youth. The findings from this study will inform discussions at the federal, state, and local levels about ways to increase well-being among youth, who face varying levels of uncertainty. This study will use multiple waves of representative California statewide data collected via the California Health Interview Survey from 2007-2016 (n=238,000), with subsequent years added as they are released. The project will estimate the impact of uncertainty by comparing youth who are and are not subject to uncertainty. It will follow both groups of youth longitudinally. Study outcomes include employment status, educational enrollment and attainment, and various measures of physical and psychological well-being. In addition, the project will examine spillover effects to the broader community. To further analyze findings, the project will produce an original longitudinal survey and in-depth interview study of 502 young people from the community in California. The project will compare key outcomes of these youth over the period between 2014 and 2020, thus allowing causal inferences regarding the impact of earlier events on later outcomes.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这项研究扩展了对不确定性增加如何影响青少年福祉的科学理解。在一个有些青年经历不确定性而另一些青年则没有的社区中，我们有机会分析不确定性的变化是否、如何以及在多大程度上影响青年。这项研究的结果将为联邦、州和地方各级关于如何提高面临不同程度不确定性的青少年福祉的讨论提供信息。本研究将使用 2007 年至 2016 年通过加州健康访谈调查收集的多波具有代表性的加州全州数据（n=238,000），并在发布时添加后续年份。该项目将通过比较受到和不受不确定性影响的年轻人来估计不确定性的影响。它将纵向跟踪这两个青年群体。研究结果包括就业状况、教育入学率和教育程度以及各种身心健康指标。此外，该项目还将研究对更广泛社区的溢出效应。为了进一步分析研究结果，该项目将对加州社区的 502 名年轻人进行原创纵向调查和深入访谈研究。该项目将比较这些年轻人在 2014 年至 2020 年期间的主要成果，从而就早期事件对以后结果的影响进行因果推断。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。