Subsurface Processes In the Critical Zone: Observation, Experimentation and Modeling (SPIC training school): Cargese Training Workshop

该项目支持16名美国研究生和博士后研究人员参加一个关于观察、实验和模拟临界区地下过程的培训讲习班。讲习班将在法国科西嘉的卡尔热塞科学研究所（IESC）举行。Cargese讲习班将提供关于临界区环境中的流动、迁移和地球化学过程、实验方法以及数值和统计建模的高级别跨学科概述和培训。由来自世界各地的受邀科学家领导的多个会议将讨论临界区科学中的紧急科学问题和方法。该活动将讨论水文学、水文地质学、地球化学、地貌学、微生物学和生态学的相互关系。该项目支持16名美国研究生和博士后研究人员参加关于观察、实验和模拟关键区地下过程的培训讲习班。该研讨会将于2018年6月25日至7月7日在法国科西嘉的Cargese科学研究所（IESC）举行。Cargese讲习班将提供关于临界区环境中的流动、迁移和地球化学过程、实验方法以及数值和统计建模的高级别跨学科概述和培训。特别是，由来自世界各地的顶尖科学家领导的会议将讨论临界区科学中出现的科学问题和方法。该活动将讨论水文学、水文地质学、地球化学、地貌学、微生物学和生态学的相互关系。 将讨论的主要议题是（1）水循环：地下水和地表水之间的相互作用、生态水文学;（2）流体流动和输运：多相流、混合和反应输运、流动/输运与生物活动的耦合、热流体力学、复杂流体和生物膜;（3）实验方法：水文地质和水文地球物理特性、地震噪声层析成像、生物地球物理学、微尺度和微流体成像;（4）数值和随机模拟方法、数据分析、反问题、尺度放大、该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值进行评估，更广泛的影响审查标准。

This project supports the participation of 16 US graduate students and post-doctoral researchers in a training workshop on observation, experimentation and modeling subsurface processes in the Critical Zone. The workshop will take place at Institute of Scientific Studies of Cargese (IESC) Corsica, France. The Cargese workshop will provide a high-level interdisciplinary overview and training on flow, transport and biogeochemical processes, experimental methods and numerical and statistical modelling in critical zone environments. Multiple sessions led by invited scientists from around the world will discuss emergent scientific questions and approaches in critical zone science. The event will address the interfaces of hydrology, hydrogeology, biogeochemistry, geomorphology, microbiology and ecology.This project supports the participation of 16 US graduate students and post-doctoral researchers in a training workshop on observation, experimentation and modeling subsurface processes in the Critical Zone. The workshop will take place at Institute of Scientific Studies of Cargese (IESC) Corsica, France from 25 June to 7 July, 2018. The Cargese workshop will provide a high-level interdisciplinary overview and training on flow, transport and biogeochemical processes, experimental methods and numerical and statistical modelling in critical zone environments. In particular, sessions lead by leading scientists from around the world will discuss emergent scientific questions and approaches in critical zone science. The event will address the interfaces of hydrology, hydrogeology, biogeochemistry, geomorphology, microbiology and ecology. The main topics to be addressed are (1) the water cycle: interaction between groundwater and surface water, eco-hydrology; (2) fluid flow and transport: multiphase flow, mixing and reactive transport, coupling flow/transport with biological activity, thermo-hydromechanics, complex fluids and biofilms; (3) experimental methods: hydrogeological and hydrogeophysical characterization, seismic noise tomography, bio-geophysics, micro-scale and microfluidic imaging; and (4) numerical and stochastic modelling methods, data analysis, inverse problem, upscaling, uncertainty analysis and geostatistics.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.