Impact of Building Design Attributes on Occupant Behavior in Response to Active Shooter Incidents in Offices and Schools

建筑设计属性对办公室和学校枪击事件中居住者行为的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1826443
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2018-08-15 至 2022-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This project studies how various factors such as building design, size and demographics of the crowd, and individual differences like one's familiarity with the building impact responses to active shooter incidents. Fundamental questions addressed by the project include: 1) How do building attributes designed to enhance security affect human behavior during active shooter incidents? 2) How do individual factors moderate occupant responses? and 3) How does the setting of the incident or familiarity with building affect occupants' situational awareness and occupant behavior? The project explores these objectives by conducting human subject experiments using Immersive Virtual Environments (IVEs). This scientific research contribution thus supports NSF's mission to promote the progress of science and to advance our national welfare. In this case, the benefits will be insights to improve preparedness and response to active shooter events, which will save lives and reduce panic, anger and confusion during these events. The project supports education and promotes diversity through outreach activities aimed at recruiting and retaining under-represented students in research. The project models the built environment in virtual reality, simulating the behavior of both the adversaries and the crowd. By exposing participants to an active shooter incident using IVE, the researchers can measure their responses in realistic ways that are not possible outside the laboratory environment. Task 1 uses IVEs and agent-based simulations to create representative virtual built environments and realistic active shooter scenarios. There are three critical elements in the development of the IVEs: building attributes that enhance security, setting (school vs. office building), and virtual actors (crowd/adversary). Task 2 examines how various factors (building design attributes, individual factors, participant role, crowd setting, and familiarity with building layout) affect responses to active shooter incidents. Simulation scenarios will include security enhanced buildings versus standard buildings, and school versus office versions. The project outcomes can inform safer building designs and operations and train occupants and security personnel on how to respond to human-enabled catastrophic events, thus saving lives.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
这个项目研究了各种因素,如建筑设计、人群的规模和人口统计,以及个人差异(如对建筑的熟悉程度)如何影响对活跃枪手事件的反应。该项目解决的基本问题包括:1)旨在增强安全性的建筑属性如何影响活跃枪手事件中的人类行为?2)个人因素如何调节居住者的反应?3)事件背景或对建筑物的熟悉程度如何影响居住者的情景意识和居住者行为?该项目通过使用沉浸式虚拟环境(IVES)进行人类受试者实验来探索这些目标。因此,这项科学研究贡献支持了NSF促进科学进步和增进我们国家福利的使命。在这种情况下,好处将是改善对积极射击事件的准备和反应的洞察力,这将拯救生命,并减少这些事件期间的恐慌、愤怒和困惑。该项目通过旨在招募和留住研究方面代表性不足的学生的外联活动,支持教育并促进多样性。该项目在虚拟现实中对构建的环境进行建模,模拟对手和人群的行为。通过使用IVE让参与者接触到活跃的枪手事件,研究人员可以用现实的方式测量他们的反应,这在实验室环境之外是不可能的。任务1使用IVES和基于代理的模拟来创建典型的虚拟构建环境和逼真的主动射击场景。IVE的发展有三个关键要素:增强安全性的建筑属性、环境(学校与办公楼)和虚拟参与者(人群/对手)。任务2考察了各种因素(建筑设计属性、个人因素、参与者角色、人群环境和对建筑布局的熟悉程度)如何影响对主动射击事件的反应。模拟场景将包括安全增强的建筑与标准建筑,以及学校与办公室版本。项目成果可以为更安全的建筑设计和运营提供信息,并培训居住者和安全人员如何应对人为造成的灾难性事件,从而拯救生命。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Building preparedness in response to active shooter incidents: Results of focus group interviews
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101617
  • 发表时间:
    2020-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5
  • 作者:
    Runhe Zhu;Gale M. Lucas;B. Becerik-Gerber;Erroll Southers
  • 通讯作者:
    Runhe Zhu;Gale M. Lucas;B. Becerik-Gerber;Erroll Southers
An integrated emotional and physiological assessment for VR-based active shooter incident experiments
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.aei.2020.101227
  • 发表时间:
    2021-01-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    8.8
  • 作者:
    Awada, Mohamad;Zhu, Runhe;Southers, Erroll
  • 通讯作者:
    Southers, Erroll
Built Environment and Infrastructure Monitoring, Assessment, and Maintenance
建筑环境和基础设施监测、评估和维护
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Burcin Becerik-Gerber其他文献

Calibrating workers’ trust in intelligent automated systems
校准工人对智能自动化系统的信任
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.patter.2024.101045
  • 发表时间:
    2024-09-13
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    7.400
  • 作者:
    Gale M. Lucas;Burcin Becerik-Gerber;Shawn C. Roll
  • 通讯作者:
    Shawn C. Roll
Equity in the built environment: A systematic review
建筑环境中的公平性:系统综述
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110827
  • 发表时间:
    2023-11-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    7.600
  • 作者:
    Mirmahdi Seyedrezaei;Burcin Becerik-Gerber;Mohamad Awada;Santina Contreras;Geoff Boeing
  • 通讯作者:
    Geoff Boeing
A knowledge based approach for selecting energy-aware and comfort-driven HVAC temperature set points
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.09.055
  • 发表时间:
    2014-12-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Ali Ghahramani;Farrokh Jazizadeh;Burcin Becerik-Gerber
  • 通讯作者:
    Burcin Becerik-Gerber
Elicitation and verification of learning via experts (EVOLVE) for creating a theoretical framework for active shooter incidents
通过专家进行学习的引出和验证(EVOLVE)以创建针对主动射击事件的理论框架
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.dibe.2025.100635
  • 发表时间:
    2025-03-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    8.200
  • 作者:
    Ruying Liu;Burcin Becerik-Gerber;David V. Pynadath;Deniz Marti;Gale M. Lucas
  • 通讯作者:
    Gale M. Lucas
Influencing occupant's choices by using spatiotemporal information visualization in Immersive Virtual Environments
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.01.024
  • 发表时间:
    2019-03-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Joao P. Carneiro;Ashrant Aryal;Burcin Becerik-Gerber
  • 通讯作者:
    Burcin Becerik-Gerber

Burcin Becerik-Gerber的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Burcin Becerik-Gerber', 18)}}的其他基金

SCC-IRG Track 1 - Behavior-driven Building Safety and Emergency Management for Campus Communities
SCC-IRG 第 1 轨 - 校园社区行为驱动的建筑安全和应急管理
  • 批准号:
    2318559
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
FW-HTF-R: DEMOLISHING BARRIERS TO DEMOCRATIZE FUTURE CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS BY PROVIDING MULTI SENSORY CAPABILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE REMOTE WORK
FW-HTF-R:通过提供有效远程工作的多感官功能,消除未来施工作业民主化的障碍
  • 批准号:
    2222572
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Workshop On Embodied Human-Building Interactions; University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; April 2020
体现人类建设互动研讨会;
  • 批准号:
    2001742
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: AccelNet: An International Network of Networks for Well-being in the Built Environment (IN2WIBE)
合作研究:AccelNet:建筑环境福祉国际网络 (IN2WIBE)
  • 批准号:
    1931226
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
GOALI: Coadaptation of Intelligent Office Desks and Human Users to Promote Worker Productivity, Health and Wellness
目标:智能办公桌和人类用户的协调,以提高员工的生产力、健康和保健
  • 批准号:
    1763134
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Immersive virtual learning for worker-robot teamwork on construction sites
建筑工地工人与机器人团队合作的沉浸式虚拟学习
  • 批准号:
    1822724
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
EAGER: Developing a Mathematical Framework to Enable Bi-Directional Interactions of Humans with Smart Engineered Systems Using Relational Elements
EAGER:开发一个数学框架,利用关系元素实现人类与智能工程系统的双向交互
  • 批准号:
    1548517
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CAREER: A Human-Building Interaction Framework for Responsive and Adaptive Built Environments
职业:响应式和适应性建筑环境的人类建筑交互框架
  • 批准号:
    1351701
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
SEP: Creating An Energy Literate Society Of Humans, Buildings, And Agents For Sustainable Energy Management
SEP:创建一个由人类、建筑物和代理组成的具有能源素养的社会,以实现可持续能源管理
  • 批准号:
    1231001
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
An Integrated Mobile Sensor System for Occupancy and Behavior Driven Building Energy Management
用于占用和行为驱动的建筑能源管理的集成移动传感器系统
  • 批准号:
    1201198
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.25万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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基于支链淀粉building blocks构建优质BE突变酶定向修饰淀粉调控机制的研究
  • 批准号:
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  • 批准号:
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Conference: International Workshop on Implication of Urban Scale Occupant Behavior for Resilient Building Design, Operation and Policy Making
会议:城市规模居住者行为对弹性建筑设计、运营和政策制定的影响国际研讨会
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