MRI: Acquisition of LA-ICP-MS to support research in environmental and engineered systems, geology and environmental geosciences, and chemistry for a sustainable future

MRI：收购 LA-ICP-MS 以支持环境和工程系统、地质学和环境地球科学以及化学领域的研究，以实现可持续的未来

• 批准号: 1828354
• 负责人: Kevin Gilmore
• 金额: $ 39.63万
• 依托单位: Bucknell University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-08-01 至 2022-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1828354&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: MRI; Acquisition; LA; ICP; MS

Solving environmental and public health challenges requires science and policy informed by accurate measurement of trace elements in many types of environmental media. Those measurements can help answer many scientific questions, such as those involving Earth's mineral record, rare earth elements (REE), and human exposure in fabrication laboratories to nanoscopic aerosolized metal particles. The laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS) acquired through this project will help Bucknell University faculty and student researchers pursue answers to these questions in the fields of environmental engineering, geology and environmental geosciences, chemical engineering, and others, by allowing efficient and accurate measurement of the majority of elements and isotopes. Bringing this research capability to central Pennsylvania will strengthen the region's competitiveness for researcher recruitment and funding. Bucknell University has in place several programs for increasing participation and retention of underrepresented students in STEM fields, providing a strong framework for maximizing this project's impact on research training infrastructure.The versatility of this instrument will support research across a broad range of disciplines. For example, analysis of municipal wastewaters and biosolids will reveal the abundance of REE available for recovery, opening up new sources for these critical raw materials. Diversification of the global REE supply chain could reduce the environmental impact of virgin REE extraction, bolster U.S. resource independence, and could alleviate human rights abuses arising from conflict metal situations. Second, the instrument's ability to characterize aerosol composition and properties will support research that could show that tools used in modern MakerSpaces generate metallic nanoparticles with sizes and character that represent an inhalation exposure risk to humans. These results should help fill the gap in occupational safety/health policies and emissions controls for these modern fabrication tools to which children in K-12 school laboratories are increasingly exposed. Finally, minerals can be analyzed for isotope geochronology and trace element geothermometry to understand when and how they form. Results have the potential to open a new frontier in solving questions about the rates of tectonic processes, the timing of extinction events and rates of climate change over geologic timescales.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

解决环境和公共卫生挑战需要通过准确测量多种环境介质中的微量元素来了解科学和政策。这些测量可以帮助回答许多科学问题，例如涉及地球矿物记录，稀土元素（REE）以及人类在制造实验室中暴露于纳米雾化金属颗粒的问题。通过该项目获得的激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（LA-ICP-MS）将帮助巴克内尔大学的教师和学生研究人员在环境工程，地质学和环境地球科学，化学工程等领域寻求这些问题的答案，允许有效和准确地测量大多数元素和同位素。将这种研究能力带到宾夕法尼亚州中部将加强该地区在研究人员招聘和资助方面的竞争力。巴克内尔大学已经制定了几个项目，以提高STEM领域代表性不足的学生的参与和保留，为最大限度地提高该项目对研究培训基础设施的影响提供了一个强大的框架。该工具的多功能性将支持广泛学科的研究。例如，对城市废水和生物固体的分析将揭示可用于回收的稀土元素的丰度，为这些关键原材料开辟新的来源。全球稀土供应链的多样化可以减少稀土开采对环境的影响，加强美国的资源独立性，并可以减轻冲突金属局势造成的侵犯人权行为。其次，该仪器表征气溶胶成分和性质的能力将支持研究，这些研究可能表明，现代MakerSpaces中使用的工具产生的金属纳米颗粒的大小和特征代表了人类吸入暴露的风险。这些结果应该有助于填补职业安全/健康政策和这些现代制造工具的排放控制方面的差距，K-12学校实验室的孩子们越来越多地接触到这些工具。最后，可以对矿物进行同位素地质年代学和微量元素地质测温分析，以了解它们何时以及如何形成。结果有可能在解决地质时间尺度上的构造过程速率、灭绝事件的时间和气候变化速率等问题方面开辟一个新的前沿。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。