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The Science of Sympathy: Morality, Evolution and Victorian Civilisation

同情心的科学：道德、进化论和维多利亚文明

基本信息

批准号：
234464910
负责人：
Dr. Rob Boddice, Ph.D.
金额：
--
依托单位：
Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut (FMI)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/234464910?language=en
关键词：
Science Sympathy Morality Evolution Victorian

项目摘要

Science of Sympathy (SOS) explores the connection among the history of emotions, pain, and morality in the context of scientific, medical and social practices. It began in 2013 and now has five major components: 1. A monograph, The Science of Sympathy: Morality, Evolution and Victorian Civilisation; 2. An edited collection of essays on emotional pain - sympathy, compassion, pity, fear, grief - and the practices that arise from it in comparative historical contexts, under the title Pain and Emotion in Modern History (already published); 3. A small biography of the father of small pox vaccination, Edward Jenner; 4. A comprehensive introduction to the history of pain, from antiquity to the present, for Oxford University Press's Very Short Introduction series. 5. Two articles on the relation of science, sympathy and the self in the context of shifting scientific and medical understandings of emotions. SOS aims to continue to uncover the emotional underpinnings of Victorian scientific constructions of morality, extending the scope back before the seminal intervention of Darwin. Darwin's theories were used to support vivisection, compulsory vaccination and eugenics, but also held up as a means to oppose all these things. Having drawn together the various evolutionary notions of sympathy, to demonstrate the incoherence of early Darwinian thinking, SOS seeks to explore the social, personal and practical implications of this emotional and moral crisis. Having delivered a new historiographical framework for approaching the history of morality in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, SOS aims further to develop this historiographical framework, extending it to more general questions in the history of science and medicine in the longue durée. SOS also aims to employ a history of emotions approach to the big question of pain (physical and emotional) with a broad historical and global scope (antiquity to contemporary medical science).

同情科学 (SOS) 在科学、医学和社会实践的背景下探索情感、痛苦和道德的历史之间的联系。它始于 2013 年，目前有五个主要组成部分： 1. 专着《同情的科学：道德、进化和维多利亚文明》； 2. 一本关于情感痛苦——同情、慈悲、怜悯、恐惧、悲伤——以及在比较历史背景下由此产生的实践的论文集，题为《现代历史中的痛苦与情感》（已出版）； 3.天花疫苗之父爱德华·詹纳的小传记； 4. 牛津大学出版社的《非常简短的介绍》系列全面介绍了从古代到现代的疼痛史。 5. 两篇关于在科学和医学对情绪的理解转变的背景下科学、同情心和自我的关系的文章。 SOS 旨在继续揭示维多利亚时代道德科学建构的情感基础，将范围延伸到达尔文开创性干预之前。达尔文的理论被用来支持活体解剖、强制疫苗接种和优生学，但也被视为反对所有这些事情的手段。 SOS 汇集了同情心的各种进化概念，以证明早期达尔文思想的不连贯性，试图探索这种情感和道德危机的社会、个人和实际影响。 SOS 为研究 19 世纪末和 20 世纪初的道德史提供了一个新的史学框架，其目标是进一步发展这一史学框架，将其扩展到长期科学和医学史上更普遍的问题。 SOS 还旨在采用情感史方法来解决具有广泛历史和全球范围（从古代到当代医学）的疼痛（身体和情感）这一大问题。