Innovation and periphery: Interaction in the central and western Balkan region during the Neolithic and early Eneolithic.

创新与周边：新石器时代和新石器时代早期巴尔干中西部地区的相互作用。

• 批准号: 235510547
• 负责人: Dr. Robert Hofmann
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/235510547?language=en
• 关键词: Innovation; periphery; Interaction; central; western

In the course of the 6th millennium cal BC, the Central Balkan area emerged as an important region where several innovations were developed or adopted from the southern region of the Balkan Peninsula such as hierarchical settlement systems, architectural forms which led to the accumulation of settlement mounds, copper metallurgy, certain pottery technologies, and styles. The mentioned innovations exemplarily reflect far-reaching social and economic changes that resulted in the formation of more complex societies with greater specialization and growing social inequality. With time delays, the abovementioned innovations were adopted in areas that were situated peripheral to the innovative regions, including the upland area of Eastern and Central Bosnia. Which concrete mechanisms and triggers determined these processes?Based on intensive preliminary work in Central Bosnia, the present research project aims at formulating a diachronic synthesis of the development in innovative regions of the Central Balkans on the one hand, and in different peripheral highland areas in Eastern, Northeast, and Central Bosnia on the other hand during the 6th and 5th millennia cal BC. The research attempts to answer the questions: 1) To what extent can innovative phases be identified? 2) Can these phases be synchronized with the already fine-chronological and differentiated spatial development in Central Bosnia in the Neolithic and the Early Eneolithic? 3) Can core zones with innovations, border zones, and external zones of the processes be distinguished?Concretely, the project aims, on the one hand, to synthesize already published data on settlement geography, architecture, economics, and various aspects of material culture. On the other hand, results obtained in the course of extensive field surveys in the region Gorazde in Eastern Bosnia during the last years will be processed, augmented, and published. In doing so, for the first time a systematic evaluation of data concerning the relationship between 'centre' and 'periphery' for the Central and Western Balkans during the Neolithic and the Early Eneolithic is to be carried out.

在公元前六千年的过程中，巴尔干中部地区成为一个重要的地区，在那里，一些创新被发展或从巴尔干半岛南部地区吸收，如等级定居系统、导致定居土丘堆积的建筑形式、铜冶金、某些陶器技术和风格。上述创新典型地反映了深远的社会和经济变化，这些变化导致了更复杂的社会的形成，专业化程度更高，社会不平等现象日益严重。经过一段时间的拖延，上述革新措施已在位于革新区域外围的地区，包括波斯尼亚东部和中部高地地区采用。哪些具体机制和触发因素决定了这些过程？基于在波斯尼亚中部密集的初步工作，目前的研究项目旨在制定一个历时综合的发展，一方面是在巴尔干中部的创新地区，另一方面是在东部、东北部和波斯尼亚中部的不同外围高地地区，在公元前6至5千年。本研究试图回答以下问题：1)在多大程度上可以识别创新阶段？2)这些阶段是否与波斯尼亚中部新石器时代和新石器时代早期已经具有精细年代和差异化的空间发展同步？3)能否区分创新核心区、边界区、流程外部区？具体而言，该项目的目的一方面是综合已经发表的关于聚落地理、建筑、经济和物质文化各个方面的数据。另一方面，过去几年在波斯尼亚东部戈拉日德地区进行的广泛实地调查所取得的结果将得到处理、扩充和出版。在此过程中，将首次对新石器时代和新石器时代早期巴尔干半岛中部和西部“中心”和“外围”之间关系的数据进行系统评估。

项目成果

P-ed-XRF-geochemical signatures of a 7300 year old Linear Band Pottery house ditch fill at Vráble-Ve'lké Lehemby, Slovakia - House inhabitation and post-depositional processes

斯洛伐克 Vráble-Velké Lehemby 7300 年前线性带陶器房屋沟渠填充物的 P-ed-XRF 地球化学特征 - 房屋居住和沉积后过程

• DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.03.054
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Quaternary International
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: S. Dreibrodt;M. Furholt;R. Hofmann;M. Hinz;I. Cheben
• 通讯作者: I. Cheben

Okolište – Spätneolithische Keramik und Siedlungsentwicklung in Zentralbosnien: Ergebnisse und Interpretationen

OkoliÅ¡te â 波斯尼亚中部新石器时代晚期陶瓷和定居点发展：结果和解释

• DOI: 10.5644/godisnjak.cbi.anubih-40.20
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja
• 作者: R. Hofmann

Late Neolithic multicomponent sites of the Tisza region and the emergence of centripetal settlement layouts

蒂萨地区新石器时代晚期的多组分遗址和向心聚落布局的出现

• DOI: 10.1515/pz-2019-0003
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Praehistorische Zeitschrift
• 影响因子: 0.6
• 作者: R. Hofmann;A. Medović;M. Furholt;I. Medović;T. Stanković-Pešterac;S. Dreibrodt;S. Martini;A. Hofmann
• 通讯作者: A. Hofmann