Phase II IUCRC at Virginia Institute of Marine Science: Center for Science Center for Marine Fisheries (SCeMFiS)

弗吉尼亚海洋科学研究所第二阶段 IUCRC：海洋渔业科学中心 (SCeMFiS)

• 批准号: 1841435
• 负责人: Roger Mann
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: College of William & Mary Virginia Institute of Marine Science
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-03-01 至 2026-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1841435&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Phase; II; IUCRC; Virginia; Institute

The Science Center for Marine Fisheries (SCeMFiS) uses academic and commercial finfish and shellfish fisheries resources to address scientific problems limiting sustainable fisheries. SCeMFiS reflects both a continuing expansion of industry-supported research in an era of increased science rigor in management, and the importance of synergistic collaboration between academics, industry, and regulatory agencies in complex management decisions. Phase II will focus research efforts on: (1) precautionary management that maintains quotas below sustainable levels, thereby limiting economic value and jobs, (2) the influence of climate change on sustainable management and long-range planning, (3) resolution of multiple use conflicts (both spatial and over multi-decadal time frames) between fisheries and energy production, and (4) ecosystem management with a focus on forage fish and ecosystem trophic structure. SCeMFiS will develop essential biological data on fish stocks; improve models of sampling design, population dynamics, and fishery performance; evaluate trends in stock structure and their relation to genetics, physiology and sexual dimorphism; and improve approaches to fishing to reduce discards through gear innovation and modifications in fleet deployment. SCeMFiS offers the coalescence of capabilities from a range of oceanographic and marine biological disciplines that is essential to meet the challenges faced by fisheries management. SCeMFiS provides a mechanism by which a diverse group of fishing companies and organizations can develop a coherent, problem-solving research plan advantaged by access to a wealth of academic resources. Phase 2 will continue to build on this effort. SCeMFiS partners gain ownership of the products developed, and become full partners in assessment and regulatory actions supporting sustainable management. SCeMFiS provides a mechanism by which industry can publicly demonstrate their support for the goal of sustainable seafood. In Phase 2 we will expand efforts to leverage additional research support emphasizing the integrated efforts of the two sites to achieve industry-wide research goals, stabilize precautionary management actions that would otherwise drive quota reductions, reflect management actions that are responsive to climate change driven variations in fish production and accessibility, with all actions in compliance with federal mandates under the Magnuson Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. These goals will be achieved in an environment that promotes graduate education, enables rapid response to emerging data needs, and provides a combined fishery and economics approach to address societal needs.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

海洋渔业科学中心(SCeMFiS)利用学术和商业鱼类和贝类渔业资源来解决限制可持续渔业的科学问题。SCeMFiS既反映了在管理科学严谨性不断提高的时代，行业支持的研究的持续扩展，也反映了学术界、行业和监管机构在复杂管理决策中协同合作的重要性。第二阶段的研究重点是：(1)将配额维持在可持续水平以下的预防性管理，从而限制经济价值和就业，(2)气候变化对可持续管理和长期规划的影响，(3)解决渔业和能源生产之间的多用途冲突(空间和数十年的时间框架)，以及(4)注重饲料鱼和生态系统营养结构的生态系统管理。SCeMFiS将开发有关鱼类种群的基本生物数据；改进抽样设计、种群动态和渔业绩效模型；评估种群结构趋势及其与遗传、生理和性别二型性的关系；并通过渔具创新和船队部署方面的修改，改进捕捞方法，以减少丢弃。SCeMFiS将一系列海洋学和海洋生物学科的能力结合在一起，这对于应对渔业管理面临的挑战至关重要。SCeMFiS提供了一种机制，通过该机制，不同的渔业公司和组织可以制定一个连贯的、解决问题的研究计划，这一计划有利于获得丰富的学术资源。第二阶段将继续在这一努力的基础上继续发展。SCeMFiS合作伙伴获得了所开发产品的所有权，并成为支持可持续管理的评估和监管行动的正式合作伙伴。SCeMFiS提供了一种机制，让业界可以公开表明他们对可持续海鲜目标的支持。在第二阶段，我们将扩大努力，利用更多的研究支持，强调两个地点的综合努力，以实现全行业的研究目标，稳定否则将导致配额减少的预防性管理行动，反映应对气候变化导致的鱼类产量和可获得性变化的管理行动，所有行动都符合《马格努森·史蒂文斯渔业养护和管理法》下的联邦任务。这些目标将在促进研究生教育的环境中实现，能够快速响应新出现的数据需求，并提供渔业和经济学相结合的方法来满足社会需求。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Ocean quahog (Arctica islandica) growth rate analyses of four populations from the Mid-Atlantic Bight and Georges Bank

中大西洋湾和乔治浅滩四个种群的海洋圆蛤（Arctica islandica）增长率分析

• DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2023.105076
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Continental Shelf Research
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: Sower, Jillian R.;Powell, Eric N.;Hemeon, Kathleen M.;Mann, Roger;Pace, Sara M.
• 通讯作者: Pace, Sara M.

"So, where do you come from?" The impact of assumed spatial population structure on estimates of recruitment

“那么，你从哪里来？”

• DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2018.11.030
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Fisheries research
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: Cadrin, Steven X.

Examination of spatial heterogeneity in population age frequency and recruitment in the ocean quahog (Arctica islandica Linnaeus 1767)

海洋圆蛤种群年龄频率和补充的空间异质性检查（Arctica islandica Linnaeus 1767）

• DOI: 10.1007/s00227-023-04184-6
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Marine Biology
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: Sower, Jillian R.;Powell, Eric N.;Mann, Roger;Hemeon, Kathleen M.;Pace, Sara M.;Redmond, Theresa E.
• 通讯作者: Redmond, Theresa E.

Temporal and spatial comparisons of ocean quahog (Arctica islandica) growth and lifespan on the mid-Atlantic continental shelf during inshore transgressions of their range from the Neoglacial through the twentieth century

从新冰河期到二十世纪近海海侵期间，大西洋中部大陆架上的洋圆蛤（Arctica islandica）生长和寿命的时空比较

• DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2023.105143
• 发表时间: 2024
• 期刊: Continental Shelf Research
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: LeClaire, Alyssa M.;Powell, Eric N.;Mann, Roger;Hemeon, Kathleen M.;Pace, Sara M.;Saba, Vincent;du Pontavice, Hubert;Sower, Jillian R.
• 通讯作者: Sower, Jillian R.

Oyster Shell Production and Loss in the Chesapeake Bay

切萨皮克湾牡蛎壳的生产和损失

• DOI: 10.2983/035.040.0302
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Journal of Shellfish Research
• 影响因子: 1.3
• 作者: Mann, Roger;Southworth, Melissa;Wesson, James;Thomas, John;Tarnowski, Mitchell;Homer, Mark
• 通讯作者: Homer, Mark