Phase I I/UCRC at Florida International University: Center for Wind Hazard and Infrastructure Performance (WHIP)

佛罗里达国际大学 I/UCRC 第一阶段:风灾和基础设施性能中心 (WHIP)

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1841503
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 75万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2019-02-01 至 2025-01-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

The United States is annually impacted by windstorms, causing large numbers of fatalities and injuries and severe damage to residential, commercial, and industrial buildings as well as to power, communication, transportation, water and other lifeline systems. Insured property losses exceeded $300 billion over the last twenty years while total losses are estimated to be twice that number. The goal of the Industry/University Cooperative Research Center (I/UCRC) for Wind Hazard and Infrastructure Performance (WHIP) is to enhance the resiliency of buildings and infrastructure against hurricanes, tornadoes, and other windstorms. Findings generated from WHIP Center research and implemented by its industry partners will contribute to community resiliency against wind hazards while enhancing the economic competitiveness of the U.S. and the well-being of its citizens. Students will interact with industry partners, understand their needs, and obtain both academic and professional training. The WHIP Center will be promoted to grow in size and make greater impacts by attracting additional industry members and collaborating institutions. Envisioned as a national center it will address multiple thrusts in the National Windstorm Impact Reduction Program (NWIRP). The concept of disaster resiliency will be advanced among industries, government agencies, and the public at large through publications, and social media. The WHIP Center will adopt a broad-based approach aimed at serving its members, who are concentrated in the insurance, risk modeling, and construction industries. Its major research themes are: a) wind hazards assessments; b) estimation of exposure and vulnerability of buildings and infrastructures; and c) improvement of community resilience. Within these themes the Industry Advisory Board (IAB) will select the projects based on their priorities and the Center?s faculty specialties and expertise. The NSF NHERI Wall of Wind (WOW) research and experimental facility will be at the core of the Florida International University (FIU) WHIP Site. The WOW is an open-jet hurricane simulation facility capable of testing full- and large-scale models of buildings and infrastructure. The WOW will provide the following distinct multi-scale test capabilities to the WHIP: (1) high-speed holistic full-scale testing in up to simulated Category 5 hurricane winds; (2) wind-driven rain simulations to study water intrusion through building envelopes; (3) destructive testing to study progressive damage, enhance designs, and develop new mitigation techniques; (4) large-scale aerodynamic/aeroelastic testing in Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) and high Reynolds number flows; and (5) classic boundary layer wind tunnel testing in flows with a full turbulence spectrum.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
美国每年都会受到风暴的影响,造成大量伤亡,并对住宅、商业和工业建筑以及电力、通信、交通、供水和其他生命线系统造成严重破坏。在过去20年中,保险财产损失超过3000亿美元,而总损失估计是这个数字的两倍。行业/大学合作研究中心(I/UCRC)的风灾和基础设施性能(WHIP)的目标是增强建筑和基础设施对飓风、龙卷风和其他风暴的弹性。由鞭子中心的研究产生并由其行业合作伙伴实施的研究结果将有助于社区抵御风灾,同时提高美国的经济竞争力和公民的福祉。学生将与行业合作伙伴互动,了解他们的需求,并获得学术和专业培训。通过吸引更多的行业成员和合作机构,推动鞭子中心的规模扩大和产生更大的影响。它被设想为一个国家中心,将在国家减少风暴影响计划(NWIRP)中解决多个推力问题。将通过出版物和社交媒体在行业、政府机构和广大公众中推广灾后恢复能力的概念。鞭子中心将采用基础广泛的方法,旨在为其成员提供服务,这些成员集中在保险、风险建模和建筑行业。其主要研究主题是:a)风灾评估;b)估计建筑物和基础设施的暴露和脆弱性;c)提高社区复原力。在这些主题中,行业咨询委员会(IAB)将根据项目的优先顺序以及S中心的教师专业和专长来选择项目。NSF NHERI风墙(WOW)研究和实验设施将是佛罗里达国际大学(FIU)鞭子场地的核心。WOW是一个开放喷气式飓风模拟设施,能够测试建筑物和基础设施的完整和大型模型。WOW将为WIP提供以下独特的多尺度测试能力:(1)高达模拟5级飓风风的高速整体全尺度测试;(2)模拟风致降雨,研究建筑物围护结构的水入侵;(3)破坏性测试,研究渐进破坏,改进设计,并开发新的缓解技术;(4)大气边界层(ABL)和高雷诺数流动中的大规模气动/气动弹性测试;和(5)具有全湍流谱的流动中的经典边界层风洞测试。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(7)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Effects of Permeability on the Dynamic Properties and Weathertightness of Double Skin Curtain Walls
渗透率对双层幕墙动力性能和风雨密性的影响
  • DOI:
    10.1061/9780784484180.038
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Alawode, Kehinde J.;Vutukuru, Krishna Sai;Elawady, Amal;Jae Lee, Seung;Gan Chowdhury, Arindam;Lori, Guido
  • 通讯作者:
    Lori, Guido
Translating research into practice.
将研究转化为实践。
Wind-Induced Vibration and Wind-Driven Rain Performance of a Full-Scale Single-Skin Facade Unit with Vertical Protrusions
  • DOI:
    10.1061/jaeied.aeeng-1393
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2
  • 作者:
    Kehinde J. Alawode;Krishna Sai Vutukuru;A. Elawady;Seung Jae Lee;A. Chowdhury;G. Lori
  • 通讯作者:
    Kehinde J. Alawode;Krishna Sai Vutukuru;A. Elawady;Seung Jae Lee;A. Chowdhury;G. Lori
Study of wind loads on asphalt shingles using full-scale experimentation
沥青瓦风荷载全尺寸试验研究
Exploring the impact of vertically separated flows on wind loads of multi-level structures
  • DOI:
    10.3389/fphy.2023.1225817
  • 发表时间:
    2023-08
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.1
  • 作者:
    Chia Mohammadjani;I. Zisis
  • 通讯作者:
    Chia Mohammadjani;I. Zisis
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Ioannis Zisis其他文献

Wind-induced loads on photovoltaic (PV) panels on low-sloped gable roofs: Panel size effects
低坡山墙屋顶上光伏板的风致荷载:面板尺寸效应
Full-scale experimental investigation of wind loading on ballasted photovoltaic arrays mounted on flat roofs
对安装在平屋顶上的压载式光伏阵列的风荷载进行全面的实验研究
Codification study of wind-induced loads on canopies attached to mid-rise buildings
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jweia.2022.105050
  • 发表时间:
    2022-08-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Amir Naeiji;Mohammad Moravej;Manuel Matus;Ioannis Zisis
  • 通讯作者:
    Ioannis Zisis

Ioannis Zisis的其他文献

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