Regime change and property transfer from the Third Reich to the Federal Republic. Hamburg as a case study.1. The confiscation, restitution and transfer of Reich and Nazi property in Hamburg 1945-1970.2. The treatment of confiscated individual property of

政权更迭和财产从第三帝国转移到联邦共和国。

• 批准号: 236210384
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Frank Bajohr
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Zeitgeschichte (IfZ)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/236210384?language=en
• 关键词: Regime; change; property; transfer; Third

In 1945 the Allied Property Control confiscated property in Germany on a large scale, i.a. firms, the property of the German Reich and of Nazi organizations as well as the individual assets of many National Socialists. This practice of confiscation, administration and transfer of property after 1945 has not been sufficiently investigated. The two projects are following the basic lines of Allied property policy and deal with state and party property on the one hand and individual Nazi property on the other hand, with the state of Hamburg as an example. The first sub-project is focusing on the transfer of state and Nazi party property after 1945. It therefore deals with a crucial aspect of regime change and the transformation of the Nazi system of rule into a democratic federal system of government. The second sub-project is investigating the individual property of National Socialists, its confiscation and treatment after 1945, which was closely connected with the process of de-nazification. Was Allied and German property policy primarily aiming at the punishment and control of former Nazi functionaries or did it follow the primacy of social re-integration?

1945年，同盟国财产管理局在德国大规模没收了财产，例如：公司，德国赖希和纳粹组织的财产以及许多国家社会主义者的个人资产。对1945年以后没收、管理和转移财产的做法没有进行充分调查。这两个项目遵循盟军财产政策的基本路线，一方面处理国家和政党的财产，另一方面处理纳粹个人的财产，以汉堡州为例。第一个分项目的重点是1945年后国家和纳粹党财产的转移。因此，它涉及政权更迭和将纳粹统治制度转变为民主联邦政府制度的一个关键方面。第二个分项目是调查1945年后国家社会主义者的个人财产、没收和处理情况，这与去纳粹化进程密切相关。同盟国和德国的财产政策主要是为了惩罚和控制前纳粹官员，还是以重新融入社会为首要目标？