Collaborative Research: Organizational development, operations, and new media among civilian flood-rescue groups

合作研究:民间洪水救援团体的组织发展、运作和新媒体

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1851500
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 22.46万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2019-04-01 至 2023-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

In this project, the stability or formalization and growth of volunteer groups and the use of social media in these processes will be investigated. Specifically, processes of conducting volunteer flood rescues, factors that affect immediate decision-making during rescues, decisions about volunteer group development, and use of social media for rescuing and group development will be researched through intense interviewing and participation with rescuers. Disasters are unique opportunities to study social processes, and they are also becoming more frequent social problems. Disasters of recent years have introduced volunteer organizations supported by social media and new technologies. Limited scholarly research has studied this volunteer rescue movement, these volunteers, or these rescue operations. Findings will contribute to scholarly understanding of group formation and development and how this may be affected by new technologies. They also will contribute to public welfare by being integrated in courses such as on emergency management and hazard mitigation and recovery, and by being directly shared with organizations that do rescues as well as the broader emergency management and public communities.To address the research goal, ethnographic research will be conducted that includes participation with volunteer organizations that conduct rescues, 20-40 interviews with emergency management officials, 30-60 interviews with volunteer rescuers, and 20-30 interviews with persons rescued by civilian volunteers. Over the life of the project, this will involve training and traveling with volunteer organizations as they respond to disasters, such as the three to which these organizations responded in 2018, Hurricanes Florence and Michael and floods in Southeast Texas. Participation will be in three different roles: boat rescuer, dispatcher, and leadership coordination. In addition, available social media data and media articles will be collected and analyzed inductively. GIS technology will be used to analyze available geospatial data on rescue locations, which will be related to hazard data.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
在这个项目中,将调查志愿团体的稳定性或正规化和增长,以及在这些过程中使用社会媒体的情况。 具体而言,进行志愿者洪水救援的过程中,影响救援过程中的即时决策的因素,关于志愿者团体发展的决定,以及使用社会媒体进行救援和团体发展将通过激烈的采访和参与救援人员进行研究。灾害是研究社会进程的独特机会,也正成为越来越频繁的社会问题。 近年来的灾害引入了由社交媒体和新技术支持的志愿者组织。有限的学术研究已经研究了这个志愿者救援运动,这些志愿者,或这些救援行动。研究结果将有助于学术界了解群体的形成和发展,以及这可能会受到新技术的影响。 这些研究成果将被整合到应急管理、减灾和灾后恢复等课程中,并直接与救援组织、更广泛的应急管理和公共社区分享,从而为公共福利做出贡献。为了实现研究目标,将进行人种学研究,包括参与救援的志愿者组织,20-40次与应急管理官员的访谈,30-60次与志愿救援人员的访谈,20-30次与平民志愿者救援人员的访谈。在该项目的生命周期中,这将涉及培训和旅行与志愿者组织,因为他们应对灾害,如三个这些组织在2018年,飓风佛罗伦萨和迈克尔和洪水在得克萨斯州东南部响应。 参与者将扮演三个不同的角色:船只救援人员、调度员和领导协调。此外,还将收集和归纳分析可用的社交媒体数据和媒体文章。 GIS技术将用于分析救援地点的地理空间数据,这些数据将与灾害数据相关。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

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