Collaborative Research: Microlocal Concentration and Propagation in Spectral Theory

合作研究：谱理论中的微局域集中和传播

• 批准号: 1900434
• 负责人: Jeffrey Galkowski
• 金额: $ 7.92万
• 依托单位: Northeastern University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-08-15 至 2020-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1900434&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Microlocal; Concentration; Propagation

In nature, solutions of wave-type equations appear in phenomena as far reaching as wave functions of quantum particles, the acoustics of concert halls, and scattering of gravitational waves. In these situations, there are certain fundamental frequencies and vibrational modes associated to the underlying geometry of the space. These frequencies and modes play an essential role in the understanding of the behavior of wave phenomena. They appear, for example, in the acoustical design of concert halls and the vibration of instruments. This project develops tools, based on propagation phenomena, to study the delicate relationship between the geometry of the space and behavior of the corresponding modes. This research will provide new insight into the structure of vibrational modes for general spaces. Many quantitative regularity results (as measured by L^p norms) are already known for spaces with non-positive curvature. However, these types of estimates are unavailable under less restrictive geometric assumptions. The main goals of this project are two fold: (1) to describe the concentration phenomena that result in L^p norm growth for individual modes, and (2) to use this understanding to produce estimates for modes and frequencies based solely on dynamical properties of the underlying manifold.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

在自然界中，波型方程的解出现在量子粒子的波函数、音乐霍尔斯的声学和引力波的散射等现象中。 在这些情况下，存在与空间的基本几何形状相关联的某些基本频率和振动模式。 这些频率和模式在理解波动现象的行为中起着至关重要的作用。例如，它们出现在音乐霍尔斯的声学设计和乐器的振动中。 该项目开发工具，基于传播现象，研究空间的几何形状和相应模式的行为之间的微妙关系。这项研究将为一般空间的振动模式结构提供新的见解。 对于具有非正曲率的空间，已经有许多定量的正则性结果（用L^p范数度量）。 然而，这些类型的估计是不受限制的几何假设。 该项目的主要目标有两个方面：（1）描述导致单个模式L^p范数增长的集中现象，以及（2）该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的评估来支持。影响审查标准。