Phase III at Oregon State University: Center for Advanced Forestry Systems (CAFS)

俄勒冈州立大学第三阶段：先进林业系统中心 (CAFS)

• 批准号: 1916793
• 负责人: CARLOS GONZALEZ
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: Oregon State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-15 至 2024-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1916793&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Phase; III; Oregon; State; University

The Center for Advanced Forestry Systems (CAFS) was established in 2007 to address challenges facing the wood products industry, landowners, and managers of the nation's forestland. Over the past decade, the 7 university sites (University of Maine [lead], North Carolina State University, Oregon State University, University of Georgia, Purdue University, University of Idaho, University of Washington) that collaborate under CAFS have successfully provided the structure and resources needed for scientific collaboration in the areas of forest genetics, site manipulation, and growth & yield modeling. As CAFS moves into Phase III, focus will shift to address the technological challenges of the 21st century, with research questions aimed at multiple spatial and temporal scales (including molecular, cellular, individual-tree, stand, and ecosystem levels). Forests provide a major part of the Earth's oxygen, remove and store a substantial amount of atmospheric CO2, provide habitats for much of the world's plants, animals, and microorganisms, serve as feedstock for bioenergy, biofuels, and biomaterials, and are a source of economic opportunity. CAFS regional and national research on a wide range of technological capabilities to sustain healthy forests, with an emphasis on decision-support tools and remote sensing, will support the US forest industry by solving problems with targeted, applied, and collaborative research. The Center for Advanced Forestry Systems (CAFS) brings together industry and agency scientists and practitioners and university scientists to solve problems facing our nation's planted and natural forests. CAFS Phase III interdisciplinary research approach will enhance the competitiveness of the U.S. forest products industries by solving problems at multiple temporal and spatial scales, and by determining fundamental solutions that transcend traditional tree species, regional, and disciplinary boundaries. During Phase III, CAFS will focus on precision forest management, forest genetics, key decision-support tools, and remote sensing research. Technology transfer between CAFS scientists and industry will facilitate the adoption of technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), which are rapidly changing how forests are measured, monitored, and managed. CAFS graduate students, recruited from underrepresented and traditional groups, will be unique in the forestry sciences because of their applied problem-solving and interdisciplinary skills across multiple scales. Healthy forests are vital to the world's ecological, social, and economic health; wood is a major economic commodity that serves as the raw material for building and as a feedstock for bioenergy, biofuels, and biomaterials; and 2.7+ million jobs depend on forests, representing a payroll of over $110 billion. CAFS, as the leader for R&D relevant to the forest industry, will directly benefit the national forest economy.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

先进林业系统中心（CAFS）成立于2007年，旨在解决木制品行业、土地所有者和国家林地管理者面临的挑战。在过去的十年中，在CAFS下合作的7所大学（缅因大学、北卡罗莱纳州立大学、俄勒冈州立大学、乔治亚大学、普渡大学、爱达荷大学、华盛顿大学）已经成功地为森林遗传学、场地操纵和生长和产量模型等领域的科学合作提供了所需的结构和资源。随着CAFS进入第三阶段，重点将转向解决21世纪的技术挑战，研究问题将针对多个时空尺度（包括分子、细胞、个体树、林分和生态系统水平）。森林提供了地球氧气的主要部分，清除和储存了大气中大量的二氧化碳，为世界上许多植物、动物和微生物提供了栖息地，是生物能源、生物燃料和生物材料的原料，也是经济机会的来源。CAFS对维持健康森林的广泛技术能力进行区域和国家研究，重点是决策支持工具和遥感，将通过有针对性的、应用的和合作的研究来解决问题，从而支持美国林业。先进林业系统中心（CAFS）汇集了工业和机构科学家、实践者和大学科学家，以解决我国人工林和天然林面临的问题。CAFS第三阶段跨学科研究方法将通过解决多个时空尺度的问题，并通过确定超越传统树种、区域和学科界限的基本解决方案，提高美国林产品产业的竞争力。在第三阶段，CAFS将重点关注森林精准管理、森林遗传学、关键决策支持工具和遥感研究。中非科学院科学家和工业界之间的技术转让将促进无人驾驶飞行器（uav）和光探测与测距（LiDAR）等技术的采用，这些技术正在迅速改变森林的测量、监测和管理方式。来自代表性不足和传统群体的CAFS研究生将在林业科学领域独树一帜，因为他们具有跨多个尺度的应用解决问题和跨学科技能。健康的森林对世界的生态、社会和经济健康至关重要；木材是一种主要的经济商品，是建筑的原材料，也是生物能源、生物燃料和生物材料的原料；270多万个工作岗位与森林有关，相当于1100多亿美元的工资。CAFS作为林业相关研发的领军企业，将直接造福于国民森林经济。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Plant derived tissue and soil nutrient concentration for plantations of four conifer species growing under different site and vegetation management conditions

不同地点和植被管理条件下生长的四种针叶树种人工林的植物来源组织和土壤养分浓度

• DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119300
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Forest Ecology and Management
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Cannon, Callan;Gonzalez-Benecke, Carlos;Wightman, Maxwell
• 通讯作者: Wightman, Maxwell

The influence of site conditions on Senecio sylvaticus seasonal abundance, soil moisture dynamics, and Douglas-fir seedling water stress

• DOI: 10.1007/s11056-021-09897-4
• 发表时间: 2021-11
• 期刊: New Forests
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: R. J. Cowden;M. Wightman;C. Gonzalez-Benecke

Soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit controls of longleaf pine physiology: results from a throughfall reduction study

• DOI: 10.1007/s00468-023-02423-3
• 发表时间: 2023-06
• 期刊: Trees
• 作者: Caren C. Mendonca;L. Samuelson;Tom A. Stokes;Michael R. Ramirez;C. Gonzalez-Benecke;Michael J. Aspinwall

Determining the effect of age and drought stress on the hydraulic conductance and vulnerability to cavitation of Douglas-fir seedling root systems using the vacuum method

使用真空法确定年龄和干旱胁迫对花旗松幼苗根系水力导度和空化脆弱性的影响

• DOI: 10.1007/s11056-022-09945-7
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: New Forests
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: Gonzalez-Benecke, Carlos A.;Alzugaray-Oswald, Patricio J.;Wightman, Maxwell G.
• 通讯作者: Wightman, Maxwell G.