American Chemical Society Spring 2019 National Meeting Symposium: ?Structure-Property Correlations in Functional Inorganic Materials?

美国化学会2019年春季全国会议研讨会：“功能无机材料的结构-性能相关性”

• 批准号: 1924451
• 负责人: Efrain Rodriguez
• 金额: $ 0.5万
• 依托单位: University of Maryland, College Park
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-03-15 至 2020-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1924451&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: American; Chemical; Society; Spring; 2019

Non-Technical SummaryAdvanced materials make modern life possible and the future sustainable. Our handheld electronic devices, for example, are made portable by the solid state components that can store energy. Many of the materials in those components are inorganic solids, which can be defined as solid materials that typically contain a wide range of elements including metals combined with nonmetals such as oxygen or metalloids such as silicon. Materials chemists constantly work to arrange the atoms of these solids to optimize their functional properties. Researchers in this field study the fundamental scientific problems that address the relationships between structure, or how those atoms are arranged, and properties such as the ability to store energy. At the 2019 Spring National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, leading experts in the field will hold a symposium to better understand these relationships in the solid state. Hosted by the ACS Division of Inorganic Chemistry, the symposium titled 'Structure-Property Correlations in Functional Inorganic Materials' consists of four half-day sessions that include a mixture of invited and contributed oral presentations. For the invited talks, the symposium brings in fresh, new ideas by inviting scientists early in their career such as faculty at the Assistant Professor level. The symposium also includes a poster session where PhD students and post-doctoral research associates will present their work on these functional materials. Therefore, this symposium, which is supported in part by the Solid State and Materials Chemistry program in NSF's Division of Materials Research, not only moves this field forward by presenting the latest findings in inorganic solids but also plays a large educational role by integrating young students and post-docs with the larger research community.Technical SummaryFundamental to designing and synthesizing new materials is the elucidation of structure-property correlations and relationships in solid state materials. To encourage the exchange of knowledge in this area of research, the Solid State and Materials Chemistry program in the Division of Materials Research supports the symposium titled 'Structure-Property Correlations in the Functional Inorganic Materials' at the 2019 Spring National Meeting of the American Society. The symposium includes four half-day oral presentation sessions and one poster presentation session. The topics are divided around five themes based on the invited speakers and contributed talks. These themes include: 1) the synthesis and crystal structure elucidations of new intermetallic phases; 2) chemical properties and structures of quantum materials such as superconductors, magnetic materials, and topological insulators; 3) luminescent and optical properties of novel semiconductors such as the halide-based perovskites; 4) innovative approaches towards solid state synthesis and crystal growth, such as use of the PARADIM user facility; and 5) investigating how various length scales, from the local to average, affect bulk properties in transition metal oxides. The session has a mixture of invited and contributed talks. The majority of the invited talks is given by early-career scientists rather than senior scientists. The former group includes post-doctoral research associates and young faculty. The latter group includes faculty who are current or past editors of relevant journals such as Chemistry of Materials and Science Advances. The contributed only session features several mid-career (post-tenure) scientists and the poster session graduate students in the field. Therefore, the session promises to mix several generations of workers in this field and to present diverse themes in materials and solid state chemistry.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

先进材料使现代生活成为可能，使未来可持续发展。例如，我们的手持电子设备通过可以存储能量的固态组件而变得便携。这些部件中的许多材料是无机固体，其可以被定义为通常含有广泛的元素的固体材料，所述元素包括与非金属（例如氧）或准金属（例如硅）结合的金属。材料化学家不断努力排列这些固体的原子，以优化其功能特性。该领域的研究人员研究的是解决结构之间关系的基本科学问题，或者这些原子是如何排列的，以及存储能量的能力等属性。在美国化学学会2019年春季全国会议上，该领域的领先专家将举行研讨会，以更好地了解固态中的这些关系。由ACS无机化学部主办，题为“功能无机材料中的结构-性能相关性”的研讨会由四个半天的会议组成，其中包括邀请和贡献的口头报告。对于受邀的演讲，研讨会通过邀请科学家在他们的职业生涯早期，如助理教授级的教师带来了新鲜的，新的想法。研讨会还包括一个海报会议，博士生和博士后研究人员将介绍他们在这些功能材料上的工作。因此，这次研讨会，这是由美国国家科学基金会的材料研究部的固态和材料化学计划的部分支持，不仅通过展示无机固体的最新发现推动了这一领域的发展，而且通过将年轻学生和博士后与更大的研究社区相结合，发挥了很大的教育作用。固态材料中的性能相关性和关系。为了鼓励在这一研究领域的知识交流，材料研究部的固态和材料化学计划支持在2019年春季美国社会全国会议上举办题为“功能无机材料中的结构-性能相关性”的研讨会。研讨会包括四个半天的口头报告会和一个海报展示会。根据邀请的演讲者和贡献的演讲，主题分为五个主题。这些主题包括：1）新金属间相的合成和晶体结构解析; 2）量子材料如超导体、磁性材料和拓扑绝缘体的化学性质和结构; 3）新型半导体如卤化物基钙钛矿的发光和光学性质; 4）固态合成和晶体生长的创新方法，如使用PARADIM用户设施;以及5）研究从局部到平均的各种长度尺度如何影响过渡金属氧化物的体性质。这次会议有一个混合的邀请和贡献的谈话。大多数受邀演讲的是早期职业科学家，而不是资深科学家。前者包括博士后研究助理和年轻的教师。后一组包括教师谁是相关期刊，如材料化学和科学进展的现任或前任编辑。贡献的唯一会议功能几个职业生涯中期（任期后）的科学家和海报会议研究生在该领域。因此，该会议有望将该领域的几代工作者融合在一起，并提出材料和固态化学领域的各种主题。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。