FW-HTF-P: The Future Matrix of Care: Communities, Networks, and Technologies
FW-HTF-P:未来的护理矩阵:社区、网络和技术
基本信息
- 批准号:1928547
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 15万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-09-01 至 2022-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Care work is a mainstay of modern societies. The provision of care at the right time and the right place is crucial for the welfare and wellbeing of children, the elderly, the disabled, and individuals dealing with health issues. Because of the changing demographics, more and more American households will have both children and aging parents, as well as other individuals with various health conditions, who need care and support. The current model of care is not going to be able to provide this support because it is fragmented between various settings and providers such as nursing homes, hospitals, daycares, and senior- and childcare facilities. This fragmentation, in turn, gives rise to issues of transition and continuity of care, generating insurmountable financial and social costs. To overcome these issues, this project proposes 'the matrix of care' as a community-based, socially embedded, and interactive model of care using intelligent technologies based on a new understanding of care work. The proposed matrix will transform the landscape of the Future of Work in the provision of care and medical services.As a first step in this direction, the investigators propose to think of care work not solely as what happens in professional settings, but more broadly as any activity that aims to improve and enrich the health, wellbeing, and quality of life of individuals, families, and communities, regardless of context. This includes, among other things, housekeeping (e.g. cleaning, cooking), shopping, emotional support, help with dressing and personal hygiene, eating, lifting, administrative tasks (e.g. paying bills, filing taxes), safely getting around, and doing laundry. The resulting matrix of care will span across scales (individual, household, organization, community, city) and various dimensions, including different settings of care delivery (homes, facilities, hospitals, etc.) for multiple generations (children, adults, older adults) in different environments (urban, rural, suburban). The investigators also propose to think of caregivers not solely in terms of paid professional workers but as anyone who is involved in the delivery of care. This would involve professional caregivers (nurses, doctors, therapists, coaches, etc.) but also immediate and extended family, neighbors, and other members of the community. On this basis, the project will pursue a multi-pronged approach with the following key components: (i) the training, promotion, and regulation of professional caregivers; (ii) institutional and government support for family and community care; (iii) the provision of skilled individuals who can act as integrators at the interface between cared-for individuals, their families, and various new technologies. Such technologies will include assistive robots sensing devices attached to individuals or distributed in the environments; domain- and condition-specific applications; transportation infrastructures; telehealth, telerehab, and telemedicine platforms; and cognitive augmentation systems such as games. The project will develop several case studies to be carried out in the city of Bloomington, Indiana, as a testbed for experimenting with the proposed matrix of care. The ultimate goal of this project is to develop the necessary research personnel, research infrastructure, and foundational work to expand the opportunities for studying future technology, future workers, and future work at the level of a FW-HTF full research proposal.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
护理工作是现代社会的支柱。在正确的时间和正确的地点提供护理对于儿童、老年人、残疾人和处理健康问题的个人的福利和福祉至关重要。由于人口结构的变化,越来越多的美国家庭将同时拥有孩子和年迈的父母,以及其他需要照顾和支持的健康状况各异的人。目前的护理模式将无法提供这种支持,因为它分散在各种环境和提供者之间,如疗养院、医院、日托、老年人和儿童保育设施。这种分散化反过来又引起了护理的过渡和连续性问题,产生了难以克服的财政和社会成本。为了克服这些问题,该项目提出了“矩阵的护理”作为一个基于社区的,社会嵌入式的,互动的护理模式,使用智能技术的基础上,护理工作的新认识。该矩阵将改变未来工作在提供护理和医疗服务方面的格局。作为朝着这个方向迈出的第一步,研究人员建议将护理工作不仅仅视为专业环境中发生的事情,而是更广泛地视为旨在改善和丰富个人,家庭和社区的健康,福祉和生活质量的任何活动,无论背景如何。这包括,除其他外,家务(例如清洁,烹饪),购物,情感支持,帮助穿衣和个人卫生,吃饭,举重,行政任务(例如支付账单,报税),安全出行和洗衣服。由此产生的护理矩阵将跨越各个尺度(个人、家庭、组织、社区、城市)和各个维度,包括不同的护理提供环境(家庭、设施、医院等)。为不同环境(城市、农村、郊区)的多代人(儿童、成年人、老年人)提供服务。研究人员还建议,照顾者不仅仅是有报酬的专业工作者,而是任何参与提供护理的人。这将涉及专业护理人员(护士、医生、治疗师、教练等)。还包括直系亲属和大家庭、邻居和社区的其他成员。在此基础上,该项目将采取多管齐下的办法,包括以下关键组成部分:(一)培训、促进和规范专业护理人员;(二)机构和政府支持家庭和社区护理;(三)提供有技能的个人,他们可以作为被护理个人、其家庭和各种新技术之间的整合者。这些技术将包括辅助机器人传感装置连接到个人或分布在环境中;领域和条件特定的应用;交通基础设施;远程医疗,远程康复和远程医疗平台;和认知增强系统,如游戏。该项目将在印第安纳州的布卢明顿市开展若干案例研究,作为试验拟议的护理矩阵的试验平台。该项目的最终目标是培养必要的研究人员、研究基础设施和基础工作,以扩大在FW-HTF完整研究提案水平上研究未来技术、未来工作人员和未来工作的机会。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Selma Sabanovic其他文献
Selma Sabanovic的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Selma Sabanovic', 18)}}的其他基金
CHS: Large: Collaborative Research: Participatory Design and Evaluation of Socially Assistive Robots for Use in Mental Health Services in Clinics and Patient Homes
CHS:大型:协作研究:用于诊所和患者家庭心理健康服务的社交辅助机器人的参与式设计和评估
- 批准号:
1900683 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 15万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Precision Agriculture and Governing Nature
精准农业与治理自然
- 批准号:
1755078 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 15万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
NRT: Interdisciplinary Training in Complex Networks and Systems
NRT:复杂网络和系统的跨学科培训
- 批准号:
1735095 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 15万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
CHS: Small: Applying Intergroup Psychology to Overcome Barriers in Human-Robot Interaction
CHS:小:应用群际心理学克服人机交互中的障碍
- 批准号:
1617611 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 15万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: ITEST-Strategies: Human-Centered Robotics Experiences for Exploring Engineering, Computer Science, and Society
合作研究:ITEST 策略:以人为本的机器人经验,探索工程、计算机科学和社会
- 批准号:
1433414 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 15万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
EAGER: Cultural models in social robotics - Comparative studies with users in the US and Japan
EAGER:社交机器人中的文化模型 - 与美国和日本用户的比较研究
- 批准号:
1143712 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 15万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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