Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Development of a Complex Production Network

博士论文改进奖:复杂生产网络的开发

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1929587
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.93万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2019-08-01 至 2021-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Under the direction of Dr. Laura Junker, Wenpeng Xu, a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Illinois at Chicago, will undertake research to study the development of large-scale production in the context of premodern globalization. Export-oriented mass production is often associated with modern western economies, but similar production systems had already developed prior to the modern era. So far, little attention has been paid to examine how large-scale production was organized at the local level to meet the global demands in the premodern period. Archaeology is uniquely suited to provide relevant insight because it can examine the production activities that were rarely mentioned in historical texts and trace their development through a long-time perspective. By focusing on the large-scale, non-elite production that is not often investigated by archaeologists, this research will add a new dimension to understanding of ancient craft production systems. This research will also provide empirical evidence for studying non-western economic systems that are less frequently addressed in the discussion of ancient economy, thereby contributing to the comparative study of ancient economies across the pre-industrial world. This project will provide essential research training for the doctoral candidate and foster closer academic collaboration between several institutes in the U.S. and China, including the University of Illinois at Chicago, the Field Museum, the Fujian Museum, the Dehua Ceramic Museum, and Peking University. Results from this project will form the basis of one Ph.D. dissertation as well as multiple conference papers and academic publications in both English and Chinese. Xu and his research team will examine the structure and dynamics of production networks as a means of understanding the organization of the large-scale, nonelite production system that feeds into the global trade networks in the premodern period. The research will take place at Dehua in southeast China, where dozens of huge dragon kilns formed an industrial district and mass-produced porcelain products exclusively for export under the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368 CE). The researchers will adopt a GIS-based social network analysis approach to study the production networks in the porcelain industry at Dehua. Archaeological information needed to document the inter-kiln similarities will be collected through a multidisciplinary program, including systematic surveys of kiln sites, stylistic analysis of kiln furniture, and compositional analysis (pXRF and LA-ICP-MS) of ceramic products. This project will serve as a pioneer study of investigating the large-scale porcelain production on a regional scale. The innovative approaches used in this project will help build a methodological framework that can be used for other production centers in the past. Additionally, this project will provide a geochemical dataset that can help source the widespread porcelains found along the ancient maritime trade routes.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
在Laura Junker博士的指导下,伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校博士研究生徐文鹏将进行前现代全球化背景下大规模生产发展的研究。以出口为导向的大规模生产通常与现代西方经济联系在一起,但类似的生产系统在现代之前就已经发展起来了。到目前为止,很少有人注意到在前现代时期,如何在地方一级组织大规模生产以满足全球需求。考古学特别适合提供相关的见解,因为它可以通过长期的视角来研究历史文献中很少提及的生产活动,并追溯其发展。通过关注考古学家不经常调查的大规模、非精英生产,本研究将为理解古代工艺生产系统增加一个新的维度。本研究还将为研究在古代经济讨论中较少涉及的非西方经济体系提供经验证据,从而有助于对前工业化世界古代经济的比较研究。该项目将为博士候选人提供必要的研究培训,并促进中美几家机构之间更密切的学术合作,包括伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校、菲尔德博物馆、福建博物馆、德化陶瓷博物馆和北京大学。该项目的研究成果将构成一篇博士论文以及多篇中英文会议论文和学术出版物的基础。徐和他的研究小组将研究生产网络的结构和动态,作为理解前现代时期进入全球贸易网络的大规模、非精英生产系统组织的一种手段。这项研究将在中国东南部的德化进行,那里有几十个巨大的龙窑,形成了一个工业区,宋元时期(公元960-1368年)大量生产专门用于出口的瓷器产品。研究人员将采用基于gis的社会网络分析方法来研究德化瓷业的生产网络。记录窑间相似性所需的考古信息将通过一个多学科项目收集,包括对窑址的系统调查、窑具的风格分析和陶瓷产品的成分分析(pXRF和LA-ICP-MS)。该项目将作为区域范围内大规模瓷器生产的先驱性研究。在这个项目中使用的创新方法将有助于建立一个方法框架,可以用于过去的其他生产中心。此外,该项目将提供一个地球化学数据集,可以帮助寻找古代海上贸易路线上广泛发现的瓷器。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Compositional analysis below the production region level: A case study of porcelain production at Dehua, Fujian, China
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jas.2021.105481
  • 发表时间:
    2021-11
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.8
  • 作者:
    Wenpeng Xu;Zelin Yang;Lifang Chen;Jianfeng Cui;L. Dussubieux;Wenjing Wang
  • 通讯作者:
    Wenpeng Xu;Zelin Yang;Lifang Chen;Jianfeng Cui;L. Dussubieux;Wenjing Wang
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Laura Junker其他文献

Island Southeast Asia and ancient glass exchange: Insights from jar burial sites in Bacong, central Philippines
东南亚岛屿与古代玻璃交换:来自菲律宾中部巴孔瓮葬遗址的见解
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104946
  • 发表时间:
    2025-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.400
  • 作者:
    Alexandra De Leon;Laure Dussubieux;Laura Junker;Eusebio Dizon
  • 通讯作者:
    Eusebio Dizon

Laura Junker的其他文献

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