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Amphilochius of Iconium: A preacher of fourth-century Cappadocia in the context of the history of liturgy, church and preaching

以哥念的安菲罗奇乌斯：四世纪卡帕多西亚的一位传教士，以礼仪、教会和讲道的历史为背景

基本信息

批准号：
239800299
负责人：
Professor Dr. Harald Buchinger
金额：
--
依托单位：
Lehrstuhl für Liturgiewissenschaft
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2017-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/239800299?language=en
关键词：
Amphilochius Iconium preacher fourth century

项目摘要

The fourth century AD is a key period in church history in which Christianity advanced from being the faith of a persecuted fringe group to become the state religion of the Roman empire, and ecclesiastical doctrine was laid down with ever greater definition. The liturgy also underwent fundamental changes, the most conspicuous innovation being the explosive development of festal cycles (Easter, Christmas, feasts of the saints) at the end of the century. The radically changed social form and the new culture of festal celebration presented new challenges to preachers, whose response is most importantly reflected in the flourishing new genre of festal sermons.The Cappadocian bishop Amphilochius of Iconium lived and worked in a centre of these developments, though his remarkable oeuvre has hitherto been overshadowed by the theology of the "Three Great Cappadocians" (Basil of Caesarea, Gregory of Nazianzus, Gregory of Nyssa), with whom he was connected by blood and friendship. The analysis of his sermons thus promises a wide variety of insights into one of history's most interesting periods of upheaval, particularly with respect to the interplay between rapid diversification and standardization in Christian festal celebration, religion, and life, and to the underlying concerns, strategies, and methods of ecclesiastical preaching at this time.Situated at the interface between Liturgics and Patristics, the project is to pursue the following goals: 1) To put all further research on a firmer footing by checking the authenticity of the writings attributed to Amphilochius through an examination of their language, style, and content; 2) To draw up the first comprehensive account of Amphilochius's life and oeuvre for one century; 3) To analyze Amphilochius's preaching with regard to style and rhetoric, liturgical content, exegesis, ecclesiastical doctrine, and church history, and to put it in its correct context; 4) To use the liturgical findings to establish a more differentiated picture of the development of feasts within the most important formative period of the liturgical year; and 5) To compare Amphilochius's sermons with others, in order to enrich our picture of preaching in the life of Christian communities at the end of the fourth century.A thorough examination of the sermons promises to yield new and significant insights in numerous fields, notably: festal theology and the understanding and development of liturgy in the fourth century; the use of scripture and exegesis in the preaching of the early church; the history of Cappadocian theology and doctrine; the appropriation of methods of Greek rhetoric; and the subject matter and strategies of preaching within the church's altered social form and in relation to its social environment.

公元4世纪是教会历史上的一个关键时期，基督教从一个受迫害的边缘群体的信仰发展成为罗马帝国的国教，教会教义的定义也越来越明确。礼仪也经历了根本性的变化，最突出的创新是爆炸性发展的节日周期（复活节，圣诞节，节日的圣徒）在世纪结束。急剧变化的社会形态和新的节日庆祝文化对传教士提出了新的挑战，他们的反应最重要的是反映在蓬勃发展的节日布道新流派中。卡帕多西亚主教Amphilochius of Iconium生活和工作在这些发展的中心，尽管他非凡的作品迄今为止被“三大卡帕多西亚”的神学所掩盖（凯撒利亚的罗勒，Nazianzus的格雷戈里，尼萨的格雷戈里），与他有血缘关系和友谊。因此，对他的布道的分析，可以使我们对历史上最有趣的动荡时期之一有各种各样的见解，特别是关于基督教节日庆祝活动、宗教和生活的迅速多样化和标准化之间的相互作用，以及当时教会布道的基本问题、策略和方法。该项目的目标是：1）通过对语言、风格和内容的检查，检查安非罗基乌斯著作的真实性，为所有进一步的研究奠定坚实的基础; 2）起草世纪以来第一份关于安非罗基乌斯生平和作品的全面报告; 3）从风格和修辞、礼仪内容、训诂、教会教义和教会历史等方面分析安非罗基乌斯的讲道，并将其置于正确的语境中;四、使用礼仪的调查结果，以建立一个更有区别的图片的发展节日内最重要的形成时期，礼仪年;（5）将安非罗基乌斯的布道与其他人的布道进行比较，以丰富我们对四世纪末基督教团体布道生活的认识。对安非罗基乌斯布道的深入研究，有望在许多领域产生新的、有意义的见解，特别是：节日神学和四世纪礼仪的理解和发展;在早期教会的说教经文和训诂学的使用;卡帕多西亚神学和学说的历史;希腊修辞方法的拨款;和教会的改变社会形式和有关其社会环境的说教的主题和策略。