CAREER: A Quantitative Analysis of Spatial Inequality and Place-based Policies
职业:空间不平等和地方政策的定量分析
基本信息
- 批准号:1941917
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 46.92万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-04-01 至 2025-03-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
AbstractThis proposal sheds light on some of the causes, consequences and policy implications of geographic inequality. The first project formalizes the theoretical argument in favor of a redistribution system based on place of residence, in addition to income. The project then assesses the gains of such place-based redistribution in the United States. The second project studies within-city geographic inequality and the impact of corresponding neighborhood-level place-based policies. In particular, it analyzes jointly three trends of the past few decades in the United States: increased income inequality, high incomes moving to the downtowns of large cities, and neighborhood change in these cities. The third project develops and characterizes a new theoretical model that incorporates preferences for location that depend on income, and examines the impact of population growth on changes in location choice by skill, and on geographic inequality. The field of Economic Geography has witnessed a quantitative revolution in the recent years due to the frameworks that combine theoretical tractability, close connection to data, and the ability to undertake quantitative model-based general equilibrium counterfactuals that are useful for policy assessment. These tools have been primarily focused so far on studying efficiency in models with homogeneous agents. This proposal extends the framework and its applications to analyze spatial equilibria with heterogeneous agents, where households are unequal in skill and income, leading to different location choices. These theoretical extensions are a necessary starting point for the analysis to focus on spatial inequality and the distributional consequences of spatial policies, in addition to their impact on efficiency.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
这一建议揭示了地理不平等的原因、后果和政策含义。第一个项目正式确定了支持除收入外还基于居住地的再分配制度的理论论点。然后,该项目评估了美国这种基于地点的再分配的收益。第二个项目研究城市内部的地理不平等和相应的社区一级基于地点的政策的影响。特别是,它共同分析了美国过去几十年的三个趋势:收入不平等加剧,高收入者向大城市的市中心转移,以及这些城市的邻里变化。 第三个项目开发和特点的一个新的理论模型,包括依赖于收入的位置的偏好,并检查人口增长的影响,在位置选择的技能变化,并对地理不平等。 近年来,经济地理学领域发生了一场定量革命,这是由于经济地理学的框架结合了联合收割机理论的易处理性、与数据的紧密联系以及进行基于定量模型的一般均衡反事实分析的能力,这些分析对政策评估非常有用。迄今为止,这些工具主要集中在研究具有同质代理的模型的效率。这一建议扩展了框架及其应用,以分析空间均衡与异质代理,家庭是不平等的技能和收入,导致不同的位置选择。这些理论的扩展是一个必要的出发点,分析重点放在空间不平等和空间政策的分布后果,除了他们对效率的影响。这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并已被认为是值得通过评估使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准的支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Trends in US Spatial Inequality: Concentrating Affluence and a Democratization of Poverty
美国空间不平等的趋势:富裕集中和贫困民主化
- DOI:10.1257/pandp.20211075
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Gaubert, Cecile;Kline, Patrick;Vergara, Damián;Yagan, Danny
- 通讯作者:Yagan, Danny
Spatial Sorting and Inequality
空间排序和不等式
- DOI:10.1146/annurev-economics-051420-110839
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.6
- 作者:Diamond, Rebecca;Gaubert, Cecile
- 通讯作者:Gaubert, Cecile
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