Comparative morphosemantics of plurality
多元的比较形态语义学
基本信息
- 批准号:1945641
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 44.9万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-06-01 至 2024-11-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project investigates the grammatical properties of two genetically unrelated indigenous languages spoken in the southwest. Due to contact over hundreds of years the languages share grammatical features, in particular, complex morphological process (that is, the way that words are formed), especially when talking about pluralities of individuals or events. These grammatical features are only rarely found in human languages. Understanding these processes will thus allow fundamental contributions to language sciences. By studying how words are formed in these languages, and through this complex case, the project will sharpen linguistic and psychological theories of word formation, as well as how words are processed and stored in the brain. Additionally, the project provides educational opportunities for graduate students and post-doctoral researchers to train in field linguistics, language documentation, and language revitalization.The two languages mark plurality, pluractionality, and plural agreement using complex morphological systems that are typologically rare, and which provide an ideal opportunity for studying the semantics-morphology interface. After documenting these systems, the research team will use the resulting data to make the following fundamental contributions to language science: (i) draw bounds on how semantic composition works below the level of the word; (ii) sharpen morphological theories of the paradigm; (iii) compare competing theories of suppletion; and (iv) consider the implications for how complex morphological systems diffuse areally. These questions will be investigated through elicitation, both structured and semi-structured, over a three-year period. The result will be the richest set of data on plurality and pluractionality for this linguistic region and will allow researchers around the world to investigate novel questions about how words work in human languages. Concrete results of the project include research publications, as well as a publicly shared corpus with semantic and morphological annotations.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
这个项目调查了西南部两种基因上不相关的土著语言的语法特性。由于数百年的接触,这些语言具有共同的语法特征,特别是复杂的形态过程(即单词形成的方式),特别是在谈论多个人或事件时。这些语法特征在人类语言中很少见。因此,理解这些过程将有助于对语言科学做出基本贡献。通过研究这些语言中的单词是如何形成的,并通过这个复杂的案例,该项目将提高单词形成的语言学和心理学理论,以及单词如何在大脑中处理和存储。此外,该项目还为研究生和博士后研究人员提供了实地语言学、语言文献和语言复兴方面的培训机会。这两种语言使用类型学上罕见的复杂形态系统来标记多元性、多元性和多元一致性,这为研究语义-形态界面提供了理想的机会。在记录了这些系统之后,研究小组将使用由此产生的数据对语言科学做出以下基本贡献:(i)在单词水平以下的语义组成如何工作的界限;(ii)锐化范式的形态理论;(iii)比较补充的竞争理论;(iv)考虑复杂形态系统如何扩散的影响。这些问题将在三年内通过结构化和半结构化的启发进行调查。其结果将是关于这一语言区域的多元性和多元性的最丰富的数据集,并将使世界各地的研究人员能够研究有关单词如何在人类语言中工作的新问题。该项目的具体成果包括研究出版物以及带有语义和形态注释的公共共享语料库。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Robert Henderson其他文献
Edinburgh Research Explorer A SPAD-based Visible Light Communications Receiver Employing Higher Order Modulation
爱丁堡研究探索者采用高阶调制的基于 SPAD 的可见光通信接收器
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Oscar Almer;D. Tsonev;N. Dutton;T. Abbas;S. Videv;S. Gnecchi;Harald Haas;Robert Henderson - 通讯作者:
Robert Henderson
Clinical characterization of children with resistant airflow obstruction, a multicenter study
难治性气流阻塞儿童的临床特征,一项多中心研究
- DOI:
10.1080/02770903.2018.1477956 - 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.9
- 作者:
S. Krishnan;A. Dozor;L. Bacharier;J. Lang;C. Irvin;D. Kaminsky;H. Farber;L. Gerald;M. Brown;J. Holbrook;R. Wise;J. Ryu;S. Bose;Razan Z Yasin;J. Saams;Robert Henderson;W. Teague - 通讯作者:
W. Teague
1. Low dose Rituximab in the treatment of myasthenia gravis
- DOI:
10.1016/j.clinph.2019.11.034 - 发表时间:
2020-03-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Fiona Chan;Andrew Swayne;David Gillis;Richard Wong;Michael Walsh;Robert Henderson;Pamela McCombe;Stefan Blum - 通讯作者:
Stefan Blum
Preliminary clinical efficacy and safety of BMN 701, GILT-tagged recombinant human acid alpha glucosidase (rhGAA), in late-onset Pompe disease: results of an extension study
- DOI:
10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.12.050 - 发表时间:
2014-02-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Barry Byrne;Richard Barohn;Bruce Barshop;Drago Bratkovic;Claude Desnuelle;Robert Henderson;Tarekegn Hiwot;Derralynn Hughes;Pascal Laforet;Eugen Mengel;Mark Roberts;William Lang;Jonathon LeBowitz - 通讯作者:
Jonathon LeBowitz
PHONETIC VARIABILITY IN THE REALIZATION OF GLOTTALIZED STOPS IN USPANTEKO (MAYAN)
USPANTEKO(玛雅语)中声门化塞音实现中的语音变异
- DOI:
10.1080/14670100.2019.1621500 - 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ryan Bennett;Robert Henderson;Meg Harvey - 通讯作者:
Meg Harvey
Robert Henderson的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Robert Henderson', 18)}}的其他基金
Developing single-photon super-resolution microscopy
开发单光子超分辨率显微镜
- 批准号:
EP/Y023137/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 44.9万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Collaborative Research: Syntactically-annotated corpora for endangered languages in areal contact
合作研究:区域接触中濒危语言的句法注释语料库
- 批准号:
2319247 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 44.9万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
ISOFLIM: Isotropic resolution fluorescence lifetime imaging of 3D neuron cultures
ISOFLIM:3D 神经元培养物的各向同性分辨率荧光寿命成像
- 批准号:
BB/T014520/1 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 44.9万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Development of wide-field TCSPC fluorescence microscopy for cell membrane studies
开发用于细胞膜研究的宽视场 TCSPC 荧光显微镜
- 批准号:
BB/R004226/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 44.9万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Collaborative Research: Investigations into tone and stress in a complex prosodic system
合作研究:复杂韵律系统中的音调和重音研究
- 批准号:
1551666 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 44.9万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Ultrafast Imaging using Quantum Technologies (ULTRA-IMAGE)
使用量子技术的超快成像 (ULTRA-IMAGE)
- 批准号:
EP/M006859/1 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 44.9万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Development of an Instrument for Rapidly Detecting Cryptosporidium in Drinking Water
饮用水中隐孢子虫快速检测仪的研制
- 批准号:
ST/K006584/1 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 44.9万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Not just a smiley face: Using DNA origami to solve problems in molecular biology
不仅仅是笑脸:利用 DNA 折纸解决分子生物学问题
- 批准号:
BB/J018236/1 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 44.9万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Multiplexed multiphoton fluorescence lifetime microscopy: Real time imaging of protein-protein interactions at the immune synapse
多重多光子荧光寿命显微镜:免疫突触蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的实时成像
- 批准号:
BB/I022937/1 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 44.9万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Hybrid organic semiconductor/gallium nitride/CMOS smart pixel arrays
混合有机半导体/氮化镓/CMOS智能像素阵列
- 批准号:
EP/F060076/1 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 44.9万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
相似海外基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Analyzing the morphophonology and morphosemantics of an endangered language
博士论文研究:分析濒危语言的形态音系学和形态语义学
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