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The politics of law and order

法律与秩序的政治

基本信息

批准号：
240630516
负责人：
Professor Dr. Georg Wenzelburger
金额：
--
依托单位：
Professur für Policy-Analyse & Politische Ökonomie, Politikwissenschaft III
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/240630516?language=en
关键词：
politics law order

项目摘要

The research project aims at analyzing the politics of law and order in a comparative perspective using the theories and methods of comparative public policy research. The project starts from the criminological literature and supplements these approaches with a genuine public-policy-analysis emphasizing the impact of political institutions and parties on law and order policy-making. Following this goal, the project aims 1.) at investigating the differences and commonalities of law and order policies between nation-states as well as their development over time and 2.) at explaining the cross-sectional and temporal variance using a political-institutional model of public policy-making. The research design of the project is based on three parts. In a first step, the analysis is based on a macro-quantitative analysis of aggregate data on law and order policies, such as spending, imprisonment etc. The goal of this first step is to identify patterns in the data and to explore what explanatory variables may influence law and order policies. In a second step, the analysis moves on to scrutinize law and order policy-making in four countries, namely Germany, the UK, France and Sweden. Based on meticulous process tracing, the analysis aims at identifying causal mechanisms that can explain law and order policies in these countries. Finally, in a third step, the project focusses on the micro-level and investigates how differences in fear of crime in the Western industrialized countries can be explained. It moves beyond the existing studies as it integrates political macro-variables in these multi-level-analyses. The focus of the research project is on Western industrialized countries and the period between 1990 and 2010 as the punitive turn towards harsher law and order policies should be most visible during this time. The Fortsetzungsantrag has the aim to carefully finish the initial work program of the research project. Whereas the first part (macro-quantitative analysis) has already been successfully completed, the case studies are finished at around 70 percent. Due to the change of university of the principal investigator and the longer time spent on the case studies (due to the elite interviews) the project has been delayed somewhat. Therefore, the Fortsetzungsantrag asks for an additional financing for nine months.

本研究项目旨在运用比较公共政策研究的理论和方法，从比较的角度分析法律与秩序政治。该项目从犯罪学文献入手，并以真正的公共政策分析作为这些方法的补充，强调政治机构和政党对法律和秩序决策的影响。遵循这一目标，该项目旨在1.)调查民族国家之间法律和秩序政策的差异和共性，以及它们随着时间的发展；2.)使用公共政策制定的政治制度模型解释横截面和时间差异。本课题的研究设计主要分为三个部分。第一步，分析基于对法律和秩序政策（如支出、监禁等）汇总数据的宏观定量分析。第一步的目标是确定数据中的模式，并探索可能影响法律和秩序政策的解释变量。在第二步中，分析进一步审视了德国、英国、法国和瑞典这四个国家的法律和秩序决策。基于细致的过程追踪，分析旨在确定可以解释这些国家法律和秩序政策的因果机制。最后，在第三步中，该项目侧重于微观层面，并调查如何解释西方工业化国家对犯罪的恐惧差异。它超越了现有的研究，因为它将政治宏观变量纳入这些多层次分析中。研究项目的重点是西方工业化国家和1990年至2010年期间，因为惩罚性转向更严厉的法律和秩序政策在这段时间应该是最明显的。forsetzungsantrag的目标是认真完成研究项目的初步工作计划。虽然第一部分（宏观定量分析）已经成功完成，但案例研究已经完成了大约70%。由于主要研究者的大学变化和花费在案例研究上的时间较长（由于精英访谈），项目有所延迟。因此，Fortsetzungsantrag要求提供9个月的额外资金。