EAR-PF: Mechanisms Influencing Arsenic speciation and bioavailability at the plant-soil interface on Native American lands

EAR-PF：影响美洲原住民土地植物-土壤界面砷形态和生物利用度的机制

• 批准号: 1952817
• 负责人: Cherie DeVore
• 金额: $ 17.4万
• 依托单位: DeVore, Cherie
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Fellowship Award
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-08-01 至 2022-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1952817&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAR; PF; Mechanisms; Influencing; Arsenic

An NSF EAR Postdoctoral Fellowship has been granted to Dr. Cherie L. De Vore to conduct research and training initiatives at Stanford University under the mentorship of Dr. Scott Fendorf. The project seeks to identify mechanisms affecting the uptake and bioavailability of arsenic in culturally relevant plants from Native American communities. By better understanding arsenic uptake using controlled laboratory experiments, it will be possible to determine strategies for immobilizing metals and limiting exposure routes to the environment and to humans. This work uses community-driven partnerships and interdisciplinary collaborations that will ultimately contribute to reducing arsenic exposure to protect the health of Native American communities, which is one of the main broader impacts of this project. The results of this project offer a unique opportunity to translate knowledge about arsenic uptake to benefit underserved tribal communities with the goal of promoting social equity. Direct educational benefits include environmental research and training for a Native American Postdoctoral researcher and community partners. Extensive abandoned mine waste sites in the western United States near tribal lands are poorly managed. The detection of arsenic in plant tissues grown in mining-impacted sediment drives the investigation of Dr. De Vore aimed at better understanding of the role of fungal endophytes and natural organic matter (NOM) on the accumulation of arsenic in relevant plants used by Native American communities. The integration of aqueous chemistry, DNA sequencing, spectroscopy and microscopy techniques will allow the identification of biogeochemical mechanisms affecting arsenic speciation and bioavailability in plant-soil micro-zone environments that are currently not well understood. Results from this initiative will be useful to help identify potential exposure pathways and enhance risk reduction strategies for communities living near these sites. Further, advancing knowledge of the biogeochemical processes can then steer remediation efforts that may require a sizable federal investment. The results of this study have relevant implications for informing tribal and regulatory decision makers, as well as environmental risk assessments and phytoremediation efforts for communities located near abandoned mine waste sites. This project was co-funded by the Geobiology and Low-Temperature Geochemistry program in the division of Earth Sciences.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

在斯科特·芬多夫（Scott Fendorf）博士的指导下，已经授予了Cherie L. de Vore博士的NSF耳朵博士后奖学金，以在斯坦福大学进行研究和培训计划。该项目旨在确定影响美洲原住民社区具有文化相关植物的砷吸收和生物利用度的机制。通过更好地了解使用受控实验室实验的砷吸收，可以确定固定金属的策略，并限制对环境和人类的暴露路线。这项工作使用社区驱动的伙伴关系和跨学科合作，最终将有助于减少砷的风险以保护美国原住民社区的健康，这是该项目的主要广泛影响之一。该项目的结果提供了一个独特的机会，可以翻译有关砷吸收的知识，以使服务不足的部落社区受益，以促进社会公平。直接教育益处包括为美国原住民博士后研究员和社区伙伴提供的环境研究和培训。 美国西部附近的大量废弃地雷遗址管理不善。在采矿影响的沉积物中生长的砷在植物组织中的检测推动了对De Vore博士的研究，旨在更好地了解真菌内生菌和天然有机物（NOM）对砷在美国原住民社区使用的相关植物中积累的作用。水性化学，DNA测序，光谱和显微镜技术的整合将允许鉴定影响目前尚不充分了解的植物土壤微区环境中影响砷形成和生物利用度的生物地球化学机制。该计划的结果将有助于确定潜在的暴露途径并增强居住在这些地点附近的社区的风险降低策略。此外，促进对生物地球化学过程的了解可以指导可能需要大量联邦投资的补救工作。这项研究的结果对向部落和监管决策者以及环境风险评估以及对位于废弃矿山废物遗址附近的社区的环境风险评估和植物修复工作具有相关意义。该项目是由地球科学部的地球生物学和低温地球化学计划共同资助的。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得通过基金会的知识分子和更广泛影响的评估审查标准的评估来支持的。

项目成果

Arsenic Accumulation in Hydroponically Grown Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem) Amended with Root-Colonizing Endophytes.

• DOI: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00302
• 发表时间: 2021-06-17
• 期刊: ACS earth & space chemistry
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: DeVore CL;Hayek EE;Busch T;Long B;Mann M;Rudgers JA;Ali AS;Howard T;Spilde MN;Brearley A;Ducheneaux C;Cerrato JM
• 通讯作者: Cerrato JM