Collaborative Research: CNS Core: MEDIUM: RUI: Optics Without Borders

互联网对生活的方方面面都至关重要，它将国内外的企业、组织和人们连接起来，提供对大量信息的访问，并支持远程工作、远程医疗和远程教育等高级服务。今天的互联网网络基础设施由多个设备供应商生产的路由器组成，这些路由器协同工作，在世界上的任何两个点之间提供连接。这种可互操作的网络架构既是高效、高效的互联网的关键，也是在每个连接的总平均带宽大幅增加的情况下仍能降低每位信息成本的一个因素。然而，目前部署在互联网基础上的光纤网络并不共享这种“开放”的网络体系结构，因此需要在网络边界使用昂贵的设备。通过将开放网络方法扩展到光层，使光信号可以成功地穿越不同的光纤跨度、网络和设备供应商领域，预计我们可以显著加快创新的步伐，降低成本，并改善国家的网络基础设施。本项目集中在两个关键贡献上：(A)基于相干收发器的新遥测技术的定义、研究和实验验证，其目标是提高网络控制器在多供应商和多域光纤网络基础设施中准确估计光信号的传输性能的能力；以及(B)设计、开发、验证和传播开源实时光纤网络基础设施仿真器，该仿真器利用新的遥测技术来演示现有和新开发的软件定义网络(SDN)控制器的可扩展性和效率，同时考虑到跨多层(光纤、以太网、IP)的交互以及由于机械应力、老化和其他相关因素而导致的光纤网络基础设施的变化特征。该仿真器模拟光纤网络及其光设备的行为，从而使研究人员能够在没有购买、设置和维护昂贵光设备的负担的情况下对OON进行实验工作。对于跨越多个领域的新的试验性试验台部署或连接，它也是一种有用的规划工具。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

The Internet is critical to every aspect of life, connecting businesses, organizations, and people domestically and internationally, providing access to vast amounts of information, and enabling advanced services like telework, telehealth and tele-education. Today’s Internet network infrastructure consists of routers produced by multiple equipment vendors that collaboratively work together to deliver connectivity between any two points in the world. This interoperable network architecture is both critical to an efficient, effective Internet and a factor in enabling the cost-per-bit of information to decrease even as overall average bandwidth-per-connection has increased dramatically. However, the currently deployed fiber optic networks that underlie the Internet do not share this ‘open’ network architecture, requiring expensive equipment at network boundaries. By extending the open networking approach to the optical layer so that optical signals can successfully traverse different fiber spans, networks and equipment vendor domains, it is expected that we can significantly increase the pace of innovation, decrease costs and improve the nation's cyberinfrastructure.This project focuses on two key contributions towards an open optical networking (OON) architecture to enable seamless optical connections across multiple domains: (a) the definition, investigation, and experimental validation of new telemetric techniques based on coherent transceivers, whose objective is to improve the ability of network controllers to accurately estimate the transmission performance of an optical signal in a multi-vendor and multi-domain fiber network infrastructure; and (b) the design, development, validation, and dissemination of an open-source real-time fiber network infrastructure emulator that takes advantage of the new telemetric technology to demonstrate the scalability and efficiency of both existing and newly developed Software Defined Network (SDN) controllers, while taking into account the interaction across multiple layers (fiber, Ethernet, IP) and changing characteristics of the fiber network infrastructure due to mechanical stress, aging, and other relevant factors. The emulator mimics the behavior of a fiber network and its optical equipment, thus enabling researchers to conduct experimental work on OON without the burden of acquiring, setting up, and maintaining expensive optical equipment. It is also useful as a planning tool for new experimental testbed deployments or connections that span more than one domain.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.