Doctoral Dissertation Research: Effects of Contradictory Signals on Post-Incarceration Labor Market Outcomes

博士论文研究:矛盾信号对监禁后劳动力市场结果的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2001812
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.4万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2020-05-01 至 2022-04-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This project examines the relative effects of human capital signaled by prison work certificates and a criminal record on labor market outcomes. It also investigates whether these effects vary according to demographic category. The study will advance understanding of how employers evaluate and weigh prison certifications when making hiring decisions and the ways formerly incarcerated men navigate the job search process with credentials that send potentially contradictory signals to employers. Findings will be relevant to the provision and structure of prison credentialing programs and ways decision makers and practitioners can best prepare incarcerated men for the labor market. Data for this project will be collected through: 1) an audit study via online submission of manipulated resumés to employers and 2) interviews with 50 employers and 50 formerly incarcerated people. In the resumés, possession of a prison apprenticeship certificate and demographic characteristics are manipulated. Interviews with employers inquire about qualities they perceive help formerly incarcerated people overcome records, precautions taken with formerly incarcerated people who possess prison certifications, and attitudes regarding the quality of prison training. Interviews with formerly incarcerated men ask about prior and current work experience, job satisfaction, motivations for obtaining prison certifications, and the usefulness of prison training in their everyday work.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
本项目考察了以监狱工作证书和犯罪记录为标志的人力资本对劳动力市场结果的相对影响。它还调查了这些影响是否因人口统计类别而异。这项研究将促进人们了解雇主在做出招聘决定时如何评估和权衡监狱证书,以及曾经入狱的人在求职过程中如何利用可能向雇主发出矛盾信号的证书。调查结果将与监狱资格认证项目的提供和结构以及决策者和从业人员如何最好地为被监禁的人准备劳动力市场有关。该项目的数据将通过以下方式收集:1)通过向雇主在线提交伪造的简历进行审计研究;2)对50名雇主和50名曾经入狱的人进行访谈。在简历中,对是否拥有监狱学徒证书和人口特征进行了操纵。对雇主的采访询问了他们认为帮助曾经被监禁的人克服记录的品质,对拥有监狱证书的曾经被监禁的人采取的预防措施,以及对监狱培训质量的态度。对曾经入狱的人的采访询问了他们以前和现在的工作经验、工作满意度、获得监狱证书的动机,以及监狱培训在他们日常工作中的作用。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Damned if you do, damned if you don't: How formerly incarcerated men navigate the labor market with prison credentials*
如果你这样做就该死,如果你不这样做就该死:以前被监禁的人如何凭借监狱资格在劳动力市场上航行*
  • DOI:
    10.1111/1745-9125.12307
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.8
  • 作者:
    Lindsay, Sadé L.
  • 通讯作者:
    Lindsay, Sadé L.
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Michael Vuolo其他文献

Do state supports for persons with brain injury affect outcomes in the 5 Years following acute rehabilitation?
国家对脑损伤患者的支持是否会影响急性康复后 5 年内的结果?
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.8
  • 作者:
    J. Corrigan;Michael Vuolo;J. Bogner;A. Botticello;Shanti M. Pinto;G. Whiteneck
  • 通讯作者:
    G. Whiteneck
Chapter 6 To Match or Not to Match ? Statistical and Substantive Considerations in Audit Design and Analysis
第6章 匹配还是不匹配?
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Michael Vuolo;Uggen
  • 通讯作者:
    Uggen
Examining the Antiascetic Hypothesis Through Social Control Theory: Delinquency, Religion, and Reciprocation Across the Early Life Course
通过社会控制理论检验反禁欲假说:早期生命历程中的犯罪、宗教和回报
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Tyrus H. Miller;Michael Vuolo
  • 通讯作者:
    Michael Vuolo
The criminal law and public health context of drug policy support among young people in the European Union
欧盟年轻人毒品政策支持的刑法和公共卫生背景
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2013
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Michael Vuolo
  • 通讯作者:
    Michael Vuolo
National-level drug policy and young people's illicit drug use: a multilevel analysis of the European Union.
国家级毒品政策和年轻人的非法药物使用:欧盟的多层次分析。

Michael Vuolo的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Michael Vuolo', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Causes and Effects of the Incarceration of Minority Individuals
博士论文研究:少数民族人士被监禁的原因和影响
  • 批准号:
    2001913
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.4万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Criminal Record Questions on Job Applications as a Self-Selection Mechanism for Applying for Employment
求职时的犯罪记录问题作为申请就业的自选机制
  • 批准号:
    1823316
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.4万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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