RUI: Commissioning, Operations, and Data Analysis of the ALICE Fast Interaction Trigger Detector for LHC Run 3

RUI：LHC Run 3 的 ALICE 快速交互触发探测器的调试、操作和数据分析

• 批准号: 2012154
• 负责人: Jennifer Klay
• 金额: $ 25.5万
• 依托单位: California Polytechnic State University Foundation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-08-15 至 2024-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2012154&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RUI; Commissioning; Operations; Data; Analysis

The ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is dedicated to the study of the strongly interacting nuclear matter known as the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), which is produced in high energy collisions of heavy ions. As part of a decades-long international collaboration, ALICE has helped reveal the nature of the Universe as it was just a millionth of a second after the Big Bang. Over the past several years, the PI and her team of undergraduate students have contributed to the design, testing, and construction of an essential upgrade to ALICE, the Fast Interaction Trigger (FIT) detector. FIT will enable ALICE to efficiently select the most interesting collisions for further analysis during LHC Run 3. This award allows the PI to continue her work by helping with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the detector during its initial deployment. Together with their collaborators, the PI and her students will help commission, monitor, and analyze the detector’s performance to help ALICE explore fundamental principles of the theory of strong nuclear interactions. These results will help build a deeper understanding of the primordial composition of matter. This award will allow students to contribute to the development and deployment of cutting-edge instrumentation for high-energy nuclear physics experiments and build experience and technical skills while collaborating with renowned international scientists and engineers on one of the largest accelerator experiments ever conducted. Recruiting, retaining, and educating science, technology, engineering and mathematics students and teachers are critical to advancing scientific literacy, maintaining economic growth, and continuing scientific discoveries. Less than a millionth of a second after the Big Bang, the universe was filled with a hot, dense medium of quarks and gluons termed a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). The fundamental theory governing the interactions within this medium is known as Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD). There remain important open questions about several of QCD’s most important aspects, such as the parton-hadron transition, the nature of confinement, and the behavior of QCD matter at high temperature. The focus of the Heavy Ion program at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is to understand the behavior of this QGP matter at very high temperature and density. ALICE is the experiment dedicated to this study and has published nearly 300 articles detailing its findings. During the second long shutdown of the LHC for critical maintenance and luminosity upgrades, ALICE has upgraded many aspects of its instrumentation to take advantage of these improvements. In particular, the ALICE Fast Interaction Trigger detector (FIT) upgrade will provide ALICE unprecedented trigger discrimination for selecting rare events when the LHC commences its third physics run. Specifically, FIT will improve the detection of heavy-flavor hadrons, of thermal photons and low-mass di-electrons, and the characterization of jets created in the early stages of heavy ion collisions. These hard probes of the QGP will enable experimental verification of elusive QCD principles, such as asymptotic freedom, chiral symmetry restoration, and confinement. Not only will we gain a deeper understanding of the primordial composition of matter but we will develop a more complete picture of the cosmological evolution of the early universe.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

欧洲核子研究中心大型强子对撞机（LHC）的ALICE实验致力于研究强相互作用的核物质，称为夸克胶子等离子体（QGP），它是在重离子的高能碰撞中产生的。 作为长达数十年的国际合作的一部分，ALICE帮助揭示了宇宙的本质，因为它只是大爆炸后的百万分之一秒。 在过去的几年里，PI和她的本科生团队为快速交互触发（FIT）探测器ALICE的基本升级的设计，测试和建造做出了贡献。 FIT将使ALICE能够有效地选择最有趣的碰撞，以便在LHC运行3期间进行进一步分析。 该奖项允许PI继续她的工作，帮助安装，调试和探测器在其初始部署的操作。 PI和她的学生将与他们的合作者一起帮助委托，监测和分析探测器的性能，以帮助ALICE探索强核相互作用理论的基本原理。 这些结果将有助于更深入地了解物质的原始组成。 该奖项将使学生能够为高能核物理实验尖端仪器的开发和部署做出贡献，并在与国际知名科学家和工程师合作进行有史以来最大的加速器实验之一时积累经验和技术技能。 招聘、留住和教育科学、技术、工程和数学学生和教师对于提高科学素养、保持经济增长和继续科学发现至关重要。在大爆炸后不到百万分之一秒的时间里，宇宙充满了一种由夸克和胶子组成的热的、致密的介质，称为夸克胶子等离子体（QGP）。控制这种介质中相互作用的基本理论被称为量子色动学（QCD）。关于QCD的几个最重要的方面仍然存在重要的开放问题，例如部分子-强子跃迁，禁闭的性质，以及QCD物质在高温下的行为。欧洲核子研究中心大型强子对撞机（LHC）重离子计划的重点是了解这种QGP物质在非常高的温度和密度下的行为。ALICE是致力于这项研究的实验，已经发表了近300篇详细介绍其发现的文章。 在LHC第二次长时间关闭进行关键维护和光度升级期间，ALICE对其仪器的许多方面进行了升级，以利用这些改进。 特别是，ALICE快速相互作用触发探测器（FIT）的升级将为ALICE提供前所未有的触发识别，以便在LHC开始第三次物理运行时选择罕见事件。 具体来说，FIT将改善重味强子、热光子和低质量双电子的探测，以及重离子碰撞早期阶段产生的喷流的表征。 这些QGP的硬探针将使难以捉摸的QCD原理，如渐近自由，手征对称性恢复，和禁闭的实验验证。 我们不仅将对物质的原始组成有更深入的了解，还将对早期宇宙的宇宙学演化有更完整的了解。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Production of $$ {\textrm{K}}_{\textrm{S}}^0 $$ , Λ ($$ \overline{\Lambda} $$), Ξ±, and Ω± in jets and in the underlying event in pp and p–Pb collisions

$$ { extrm{K}}_{ extrm{S}}^0 $$ 、 Î ($$ overline{Lambda} $$)、α 和 Ω± 的生成

• DOI: 10.1007/jhep07(2023)136
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of High Energy Physics
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Acharya, S.;Adamová, D.;Adler, A.;Aglieri Rinella, G.;Agnello, M.;Agrawal, N.;Ahammed, Z.;Ahmad, S.;Ahn, S. U.;Ahuja, I.
• 通讯作者: Ahuja, I.

Measurement of beauty and charm production in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 5.02 TeV via non-prompt and prompt D mesons

通过非瞬发和瞬发 D 介子测量 $$ sqrt{s} $$ = 5.02 TeV 的 pp 碰撞中美丽和魅力的产生

• DOI: 10.1007/jhep05(2021)220
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Journal of High Energy Physics
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Acharya, S.;Adamová, D.;Adler, A.;Adolfsson, J.;Aglieri Rinella, G.;Agnello, M.;Agrawal, N.;Ahammed, Z.;Ahmad, S.;Ahn, S. U.
• 通讯作者: Ahn, S. U.

Underlying-event properties in pp and p–Pb collisions at $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.02 TeV

pp 和 p–Pb 碰撞中的基础事件属性 $$ sqrt{s_{ extrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.02 TeV

• DOI: 10.1007/jhep06(2023)023
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of High Energy Physics
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Acharya, S.;Adamová, D.;Adler, A.;Aglieri Rinella, G.;Agnello, M.;Agrawal, N.;Ahammed, Z.;Ahmad, S.;Ahn, S. U.;Ahuja, I.
• 通讯作者: Ahuja, I.

Constraining the Chiral Magnetic Effect with charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in Pb-Pb collisions at $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} $$ = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV

在 $$ sqrt{s_{mathrm{NN}}} $$ = 2.76 和 5.02 TeV 的 Pb-Pb 碰撞中用电荷相关方位角相关性约束手性磁效应

• DOI: 10.1007/jhep09(2020)160
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Journal of High Energy Physics
• 影响因子: 5.4
• 作者: Acharya, S.;Adamová, D.;Adler, A.;Adolfsson, J.;Aggarwal, M. M.;Aglieri Rinella, G.;Agnello, M.;Agrawal, N.;Ahammed, Z.;Ahmad, S.
• 通讯作者: Ahmad, S.

Search for a common baryon source in high-multiplicity pp collisions at the LHC

• DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135849
• 发表时间: 2020-12
• 期刊: Physics Letters B
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: S. Acharya;D. Adamová;A. Adler;J. Adolfsson;M. Aggarwal;G. Rinella;M. Agnello;N. Agrawal;Z. Ahammed;S. Ahmad;S. Ahn;Z. Akbar;A. Akindinov;M. Al-turany;S. Alam;D. Albuquerque;D. Aleksandrov;B. Alessandro;H. Alfanda;J. Molina;B. Ali;Y. Ali;A. Alici;A. Alkin;J. Alme;T. Alt;L. Altenkamper;I. Altsybeev;M. Anaam;C. Andrei;D. Andreou;H. A. Andrews;A. Andronic;M. Angeletti;V. Anguelov;C. Anson;T. Antičić;F. Antinori;P. Antonioli;N. Apadula;L. Aphecetche;H. Appelshaeuser;S. Arcelli;R. Arnaldi;M. Munoz;I. Arsene;M. Arslandok;A. Augustinus;R. Averbeck;S. Aziz;M. D. Azmi;A. Badalà;Y. Baek;S. Bagnasco;X. Bai;R. Bailhache;R. Bala;A. Balbino;A. Baldisseri;M. Ball;S. Balouza;D. Banerjee;R. Barbera;L. Barioglio;G. Barnafoldi;L. Barnby;V. Barret;P. Bartalini;K. Barth;E. Bartsch;F. Baruffaldi;N. Bastid;S. Basu;G. Batigne;B. Batyunya;D. Bauri;J. L. Alba;I. Bearden;C. Beattie;C. Bedda;N. Behera;I. Belikov;A. B. Hechavarria;F. Bellini;R. Bellwied;V. Belyaev;G. Bencédi;S. Beole;A. Bercuci;Y. Berdnikov;D. Berényi;R. Bertens;D. Berzano;M. Besoiu;L. Betev;A. Bhasin;I. R. Bhat;M. A. Bhat;H. Bhatt;B. Bhattacharjee;A. Bianchi;L. Bianchi;N. Bianchi;J. Bielcik;J. Bielčíková;A. Bilandzic;G. Bíró;R. Biswas;S. Biswas;J. Blair;D. Blau;C. Blume;G. Boca;F. Bock;A. Bogdanov;S. Boi;J. Bok;L. Boldizsár;A. Bolozdynya;M. Bombara;G. Bonomi;H. Borel;A. Borissov;H. Bossi;E. Botta;L. Bratrud;P. Braun-Munzinger;M. Bregant;M. Broz;E. Bruna;G. Bruno;M. Buckland;D. Budnikov;H. Buesching;S. Bufalino;O. Bugnon;P. Buhler;P. Buncic;E. Z. Buthelezi;J. Butt;S. Bysiak;D. Caffarri;A. Caliva;E. C. Villar;R. S. Camacho;P. Camerini;A. Capon;F. Carnesecchi;R. Caron;J. Castellanos;A. Castro;E. Casula;F. Catalano;C. C. Sanchez-C.;P. Chakraborty;S. Chandra;W. Chang;S. Chapeland;M. Chartier;S. Chattopadhyay;S. Chattopadhyay;A. Chauvin;C. Cheshkov;B. Cheynis;V. Barroso;D. Chinellato;Soyeon Cho;P. Chochula;T. Chowdhury;P. Christakoglou;C. H. Christensen;P. Christiansen;T. Chujo;C. Cicalò;L. Cifarelli;F. Cindolo;G. Clai;J. Cleymans;F. Colamaria;D. Colella;A. Collu;M. Colocci;M. Concas;G. C. Balbastre;Z. C. Valle;G. Contin;J. Nuno;T. Cormier;Y. C. Morales;P. Cortese;M. R. Cosentino;F. Costa;S. Costanza;P. Crochet;E. Flores;P. Cui;L. Méndez;D. Dabrowski;T. Dahms;A. Dainese;F. Damas;M. C. Danisch;A. Danu;D. Das;I. Das;P. Das;P. Das;Supriya Das;A. Dash;S. Dash;S. De;A. Caro;G. Cataldo;J. Cuveland;A. Falco;D. Gruttola;N. Marco;S. Pasquale;S. Deb;H. F. Degenhardt;K. Deja;A. Deloff;S. Delsanto;W. Deng;D. Devetak;P. Dhankher;D. Bari;A. Mauro;R. Diaz;T. Dietel;P. Raisig;Yanchun Ding;R. Divià;D. Dixit;O. Djuvsland;U. Dmitrieva;A. Dobrin;B. Donigus;O. Dordic;A. Dubey;A. Dubla;S. Dudi;D. Mallick;P. Dupieux;R. Ehlers;V. Eikeland;D. Elia;E. Epple;B. Erazmus;F. Erhardt;A. Erokhin;M. R. Ersdal;B. Espagnon;G. Eulisse;D. Evans;S. Evdokimov;L. Fabbietti;M. Faggin;J. Faivre;F. Fan;A. Fantoni;M. Fasel;P. Fecchio;A. Feliciello;G. Feofilov;A. F. Tellez;A. Ferrero;A. Ferretti;A. Festanti;V. Feuillard;J. Figiel;S. Filchagin;D. Finogeev;F. Fionda;G. Fiorenza;Fernando Antonio Flor;A. Flores;S. Foertsch;P. Foka;S. Fokin;E. Fragiacomo;U. Frankenfeld;U. Fuchs;C. Furget;A. Furs;M. Girard;J. Gaardhoeje;M. Gagliardi;A. Medina;A. Gal;C. D. Galván;P. Ganoti;J. Cuadrado;E. Garcia-Solis;K. Garg;C. Gargiulo;A. Garibli;K. Garner;P. Gasik;E. Gauger;M. Germain;J. Ghosh;P. Ghosh;S. Ghosh;M. Giacalone;P. Gianotti;P. Giubellino;P. Giubilato;P. Glassel;A. Ramírez;V. Gonzalez;L. G. Trueba;S. Gorbunov;L. Gorlich;A. Goswami;S. Gotovac;V. Grabski;L. Graczykowski;K. Graham;L. Greiner;A. Grelli;C. Grigoras;V. Grigoryev;A. Grigoryan;S. Grigoryan;O. Groettvik;F. Grosa;J. Grosse-Oetringhaus;R. Grosso;R. Guernane;M. Guittiere;K. Gulbrandsen;T. Gunji;Anik Gupta;Ramni Gupta;I. B. Guzman;R. Haake;M. Habib;C. Hadjidakis;H. Hamagaki;G. Hamar;M. Hamid;R. Hannigan;R. Haque;A. Harlenderova;J. Harris;A. Harton;J. Hasenbichler;H. Hassan;D. Hatzifotiadou;P. Hauer;L. Havener;S. Hayashi;S. Heckel;E. Hellbar;H. Helstrup;A. Herghelegiu;T. Herman;E. G. Hernández;G. H. Corral;F. Herrmann;K. Hetland;H. Hillemanns;C. Hills;B. Hippolyte;B. Hohlweger;J. Honermann;D. Hořák;A. Hornung;S. Hornung;R. Hosokawa;P. Hristov;Chun-lu Huang;C. Hughes;P. Huhn;T. Humanic;H. Hushnud;L. A. Husova;N. Hussain;S. Hussain;D. Hutter;J. P. Iddon;R. Ilkaev;H. Ilyas;M. Inaba;G. Innocenti;M. Ippolitov;A. Isakov;Samsul Islam;M. Ivanov;V. Ivanov;V. Izucheev;B. Jacak;N. Jacazio;P. Jacobs;S. Jadlovska;J. Jadlovský;S. Jaelani;C. Jahnke;M. Jakubowska;M. Janik;T. Janson;M. Jercic;O. Jevons;M. Jin;F. Jonas;Peter G. Jones;Jerome Jung;M. Jung;A. Jusko;P. Kalinak;A. Kalweit;V. Kaplin;S. Kar;A. Uysal;O. Karavichev;T. Karavicheva;P. Karczmarczyk;E. Karpechev;U. Kebschull;R. Keidel;M. Keil;B. Ketzer;Z. Khabanova;A. M. Khan;Shaista Khan;S. Khan;A. Khanzadeev;Y. Kharlov;A. Khatun;A. Khuntia;B. Kileng;Beomkyu Kim;Byungchul Kim;Daehyeok Kim;D. Kim;Eun Joo Kim;Hyeonjoong Kim;Jaehyun Kim;Jinsook Kim;Jiyoung Kim;Jungeol Kim;Junlee Kim;Minjung Kim;Se Yong Kim;Taejun Kim;Taesoo Kim;S. Kirsch;I. Kisel;S. Kiselev;A. Kisiel;J. Klay;C. Klein;J. Klein;S. Klein;C. Klein-boesing;M. Kleiner;A. Kluge;M. L. Knichel;A. Knospe;C. Kobdaj;M. Kohler;T. Kollegger;A. Kondratyev;N. Kondratyeva;E. Kondratyuk;J. Konig;S. Konigstorfer;P. Konopka;G. Kornakov;L. Koska;O. Kovalenko;V. Kovalenko;M. Kowalski;I. Králik;A. Kravčáková;L. Kreis;M. Krivda;F. Krizek;K. Gajdosova;M. Kruger;E. Kryshen;M. Krzewicki;A. Kubera;V. Kučera;C. Kuhn;P. Kuijer;L. Kumar;S. Kundu;P. Kurashvili;A. Kurepin;A. Kurepin;A. Kuryakin;S. Kushpil;J. Kvapil;M. Kweon;J. Kwon;Y. Kwon;S. L. Pointe;P. Rocca;Y. Lai;R. Langoy;K. Lapidus;A. Lardeux;P. Larionov;E. Laudi;R. Lávička;T. Lazareva;R. Lea;L. Leardini;Joonil Lee;Seongjoo Lee;F. Lehas;S. Lehner;J. Lehrbach;R. Lemmon;I. Monzón;E. Lesser;M. Lettrich;P. Lévai;Xiaomei Li;Xingguo Li;J. Lien;R. Lietava;B. Lim;V. Lindenstruth;A. Lindner;S. Lindsay;C. Lippmann;M. Lisa;A. Liu;Jian Liu;Suyuan Liu;W. Llope;I. Lofnes;V. Loginov;C. Loizides;P. Loncar;J. Lopez;X. Lopez;E. L. Torres;J. R. Luhder;M. Lunardon;G. Luparello;Yugang Ma;A. Maevskaya;M. Mager;S. Mahmood;T. Mahmoud;A. Maire;R. Majka;M. Malaev;Q. W. Malik;L. Malinina;Dmitry Mal Kevich;P. Malzacher;G. Mandaglio;V. Manko;F. Manso;V. Manzari;Y. Mao;M. Marchisone;J. Mares;G. Margagliotti;A. Margotti;J. Margutti;A. Marin;C. Markert;M. Marquard;C. Martin;N. Martin;P. Martinengo;J. Martinez;M. Hernández;G. Martinez-garcia;S. Masciocchi;M. Masera;A. Masoni;L. Massacrier;E. Masson;A. Mastroserio;A. Mathis;O. Matonoha;P. Matuoka;A. Matyja;C. Mayer;F. Mazzaschi;M. Mazzilli;A. Mazzoni;A. Mechler;F. Meddi;Y. Melikyan;A. Menchaca-Rocha;M. Cai;E. Meninno;M. Meres;S. Mhlanga;Y. Miake;L. Micheletti;L. C. Migliorin;D. Mihaylov;Konstantin Mikhaylov-;A. N. Mishra;D. Miśkowiec;A. Modak;N. Mohammadi;A. Mohanty;B. Mohanty;Mohammed M. Khan;Z. Moravcova;C. Mordasini;D. Godoy;L. Moreno;I. Morozov;A. Morsch;T. Mrnjavac;V. Muccifora;E. Mudnić;D. Muhlheim;S. Muhuri;J. Mulligan;M. Munhoz;R. Munzer;H. Murakami;S. Murray;L. Musa;J. Musinsky;C. Myers;J. Myrcha;B. Naik;R. Nair;B. Nandi;R. Nania;E. Nappi;M. U. Naru;A. Nassirpour;C. Nattrass;R. Nayak;T. Nayak;S. Nazarenko;A. Neagu;R. A. N. D. Oliveira;L. Nellen;S. V. Nesbø;G. Neskovic;D. Nesterov;L. Neumann;B. Nielsen;S. Nikolaev;S. Nikulin;V. Nikulin;F. Noferini;P. Nomokonov;J. Norman;N. Novitzky;P. Nowakowski;A. Nyanin;J. Nystrand;M. Ogino;A. Ohlson;J. Oleniacz;Antonio Carlos Oliveira da Silva;M. Oliver;C. Oppedisano;A. O. Velasquez;A. Oskarsson;J. Otwinowski;K. Oyama;Y. Pachmayer;V. Pacik;D. Pagano;G. Paic;J. Pan;S. Panebianco;P. Pareek;Jongha Park;J. Parkkila;S. Parmar;S. Pathak;B. Paul;H. Pei;T. Peitzmann;X. Peng;L. G. Pereira;H. P. D. Costa;D. Peresunko;G. Perez;Y. Pestov;V. Petráček;M. Petrovici;R. P. Pezzi;S. Piano;M. Pikna;P. Pillot;O. Pinazza;L. Pinsky;C. Pinto;S. Pisano;D. Pistone;M. Płoskoń;M. Planinić;F. Pliquett;M. Poghosyan;B. Polishchuk;N. Poljak;A. Pop;S. Porteboeuf;V. Pozdniakov;S. Prasad;R. Preghenella;F. Prino;C. Pruneau;I. Pshenichnov;M. Puccio;J. Putschke;S. Qiu;L. Quaglia;R. Quishpe;S. Ragoni;S. Raha;S. Rajput;J. Rak;A. Rakotozafindrabe;L. Ramello;F. Rami;S. Ramirez;R. Raniwala;S. Raniwala;S. Rasanen;R. Rath;V. Ratza;I. Ravasenga;K. Read;A. Redelbach;K. Redlich;A. Rehman;P. Reichelt;F. Reidt;X. Ren;R. Renfordt;Z. Jakubcinova;K. Reygers;V. Riabov;T. Richert;M. Richter;P. Riedler;W. Riegler;F. Riggi;C. Ristea;S. P. Rode;M. R. Cahuantzi;K. Roeed;R. Rogalev;E. Rogochaya;D. Rohr;D. Roehrich;P. Rokita;F. Ronchetti;A. Rosano;E. Rosas;K. Rosłon;A. Rossi;A. Rotondi;A. Roy;P. Roy;O. V. Rueda;R. Rui;B. Rumyantsev;A. Rustamov;E. Ryabinkin;Y. Ryabov;A. Rybicki;H. Rytkonen;O. Saarimaki;S. Sadhu;Sergey Sadovskiy;K. Šafařík;S. Saha;B. Sahoo;P. Sahoo;R. Sahoo;S. Sahoo;P. Sahu;J. Saini;S. Sakai;S. Sambyal;V. Samsonov;D. Sarkar;N. Sarkar;P. Sarma;V. Sarti;M. Sas;E. Scapparone;J. Schambach;H. S. Scheid;C. Schiaua;R. Schicker;A. Schmah;C. Schmidt;H. Schmidt;M. Schmidt;M. Schmidt;N. Schmidt;A. Schmier;J. Schukraft;Y. Schutz;K. Schwarz;K. Schweda;G. Scioli;E. Scomparin;J. Seger;Y. Sekiguchi;D. Sekihata;I. Selyuzhenkov;S. Senyukov;D. Serebryakov;A. Sevcenco;A. Shabanov;A. Shabetai;R. Shahoyan;W. Shaikh;A. Shangaraev;Anjali Sharma;Ankita Sharma;H. Sharma;Meenakshi Sharma;N. Sharma;Sheetal Sharma;K. Shigaki;M. Shimomura;S. Shirinkin;Q. Shou;Yury Sibiryak;S. Siddhanta;T. Siemiarczuk;D. Silvermyr;G. Simatović;G. Simonetti;B. Singh;Ranbir Singh;Randhir Singh;Ravindra Singh;V. Singh;V. Singhal;T. Sinha;B. Sitar;M. Sitta;B. Skaali;M. Slupecki;N. Smirnov;R. Snellings;C. S. Meza;Jihye Song;A. Songmoolnak;F. Soramel;S. Sorensen;I. Sputowska;J. Stachel;I. Stan;P. Steffanic;E. Stenlund;S. F. Stiefelmaier;D. Stocco;M. Storetvedt;L. Stritto;A. Suaide;T. Sugitate;C. Suire;M. Suleymanov;M. Šuljić;R. Sultanov;M. Šumbera;V. Sumberia;S. Sumowidagdo;S. Swain;A. Szabo;I. Szarka;U. Tabassam;S. F. Taghavi;G. Taillepied;J. Takahashi;G. Tambave;Siyu Tang;M. Tarhini;M. Tarzila;A. Tauro;G. T. Muñoz;A. Telesca;L. Terlizzi;C. Terrevoli;D. Thakur;S. Thakur;D. Thomas;F. Thoresen;R. Tieulent;A. Tikhonov;A. Timmins;A. Toia;N. Topilskaya;M. Toppi;F. Acosta;S. R. Torres;A. Trifirò;S. Tripathy;T. Tripathy;S. Trogolo;G. Trombetta;L. Tropp;V. Trubnikov;W. Trzaska;T. Trzciński;B. Trzeciak;A. Tumkin;R. Turrisi;T. Tveter;K. Ullaland;Ejiro Naomi Umaka;A. Uras;G. Usai;M. Vala;N. Valle;S. Vallero;N. Kolk;L. Doremalen;M. Leeuwen;P. Vyvre;D. Varga;Z. Varga;M. Varga-Kofarago;A. D. V. Trevino;M. Vasileiou;A. Vasiliev;O. Doce;V. Vechernin;E. Vercellin;S. Limon;L. Vermunt;R. Vernet;R. Vértesi;L. Vicković;Z. Vilakazi;O. Baillie;G. Vino;A. Vinogradov;T. Virgili;V. Vislavicius;A. Vodopyanov;B. Volkel;M. Volkl;K. Voloshin;S. Voloshin;G. Volpe;B. Haller;I. Vorobyev;D. Vošček;J. Vrláková;B. Wagner;Michael F. Weber;A. Wegrzynek;S. Wenzel;J. Wessels;J. Wiechula;J. Wikne;G. Wilk;J. Wilkinson;G. Willems;E. Willsher;B. Windelband;M. Winn;W. Witt;J. Wright;Yitao Wu;R. Xu;Serpil Yalcin Kuzu;Y. Yamaguchi;K. Yamakawa;Shiming Yang;S. Yano;Z. Yin;H. Yokoyama;I. Yoo;J. Yoon;S. Yuan;A. Yuncu;V. Yurchenko;V. Zaccolo;A. Zaman;C. Zampolli;H. Zanoli;N. Zardoshti;A. Zarochentsev;P. Zavada;N. Zavyalov;H. Zbroszczyk;M. Zhalov;Song Zhang;Xiaoming Zhang;Z. Zhang;V. Zherebchevskii;D. Zhou;You Zhou;Zhuo Zhou;Jianhui Zhu;Ya Zhu;A. Zichichi;G. Zinovjev;N. Zurlo