Doctoral Dissertation Research: Patterns of social bonds and developmental outcomes in juvenile primates

博士论文研究:幼年灵长类动物的社会纽带模式和发育结果

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2017976
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.82万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2020-09-15 至 2023-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Although a growing body of research has pinpointed how strong social bonds improve survival and health across both human and nonhuman primates, the importance of social connections in early life has been comparatively understudied. This doctoral dissertation project will integrate behavioral, hormonal, and immune data to quantify early-life social bonds and assess their developmental consequences in a wild primate. By studying these connections in a nonhuman primate species, this research will provide comparative data for investigations of early-life social bonds in humans. The investigator will engage in mentorship and education programs both in the U.S. and abroad, mentoring undergraduates in crafting research projects, designing science programs for libraries in underserved neighborhoods, and leading conservation education activities with local communities.This research project will examine the role of early-life social bonds in wild, juvenile gelada monkeys. Geladas inhabit complex societies in which immatures play with both familiar groupmates and unfamiliar neighbors. First, this project will determine whether maternal dominance rank, the number of close relatives, and the presence/absence of a sibling predict the quality and/or quantity of social bonds, taking into account potential sex differences in these patterns. Second, this project will examine whether strong bonds buffer juveniles from social adversity, reducing rates of received aggression, increasing alliances during competitive encounters, and decreasing physiological stress measures. Lastly, this project will investigate the stress response’s impact on both innate immunity and adaptive immunity. While social isolation and associated physiological stress may impair immune function wholesale, it may instead lead to trade-offs between these two sub-systems, prioritizing immediately beneficial, innate immune defenses.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
尽管越来越多的研究已经明确指出,强大的社会关系如何改善人类和非人类灵长类动物的生存和健康,但社会关系在生命早期的重要性却相对缺乏研究。该博士论文项目将整合行为、激素和免疫数据,量化野生灵长类动物早期的社会关系,并评估其发育后果。通过研究非人类灵长类动物的这些联系,本研究将为研究人类早期社会关系提供比较数据。该研究员将参与美国和国外的指导和教育项目,指导本科生制定研究项目,为服务不足的社区的图书馆设计科学项目,并与当地社区一起领导保护教育活动。这个研究项目将研究幼年野生狒狒早期社会关系的作用。狒狒生活在复杂的社会中,在那里,不成熟的狒狒既与熟悉的同伴玩耍,也与不熟悉的邻居玩耍。首先,考虑到这些模式中潜在的性别差异,该项目将确定母系优势地位、近亲数量和兄弟姐妹的存在/缺失是否能预测社会纽带的质量和/或数量。其次,本项目将检验牢固的纽带是否能缓冲青少年的社会逆境,降低受到攻击的比率,在竞争中增加联盟,并减少生理压力措施。最后,本项目将研究应激反应对先天免疫和适应性免疫的影响。虽然社会隔离和相关的生理压力可能会损害免疫功能,但它可能会导致这两个子系统之间的权衡,优先考虑立即有益的先天免疫防御。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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Amy Lu其他文献

Formal submission, tolerance and socioecological models: a test with female Hanuman langurs
正式服从、宽容和社会生态模型:对雌性哈努曼叶猴的测试
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.04.006
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.5
  • 作者:
    Amy Lu;A. Koenig;C. Borries
  • 通讯作者:
    C. Borries
Female Reproductive Parameters in Wild Geladas (Theropithecus gelada)
野生狒狒(Theropithecus gelada)的雌性生殖参数
Reproductive characteristics of wild female Phayre's leaf monkeys
野生雌性菲尔氏叶猴的繁殖特性
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2010
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.4
  • 作者:
    Amy Lu;C. Borries;N. Czekala;J. Beehner
  • 通讯作者:
    J. Beehner
Liver transplantation for fulminant hepatitis at Stanford University
斯坦福大学肝移植治疗暴发性肝炎
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.3
  • 作者:
    Amy Lu;H. Monge;Kenneth Drazan;Maria Millan;Carlos O. Esquivel
  • 通讯作者:
    Carlos O. Esquivel
Lateralization of Autonomic Output in Response to Limb-Specific Threat
响应肢体特定威胁的自主输出侧化
  • DOI:
    10.1523/eneuro.0011-22.2022
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.4
  • 作者:
    J. Kryklywy;Amy Lu;Kevin H. Roberts;Matt Rowan;R. Todd
  • 通讯作者:
    R. Todd

Amy Lu的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Amy Lu', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: An integrative approach to understanding variation in patterns of aging in primates
合作研究:了解灵长类动物衰老模式变化的综合方法
  • 批准号:
    2235564
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.82万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative research: Physiological signatures of variable weaning strategies in wild primates
合作研究:野生灵长类动物不同断奶策略的生理特征
  • 批准号:
    1723228
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.82万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: The energetics of male reproductive strategies in geladas
博士论文研究:狒狒雄性生殖策略的能量学
  • 批准号:
    1732231
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.82万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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