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Collaborative: AccelNet: Global Union of Bat Diversity Networks (GBatNet): Bats as a model for understanding global vertebrate diversification and sustainability

合作：AccelNet：全球蝙蝠多样性网络联盟 (GBatNet)：蝙蝠作为了解全球脊椎动物多样化和可持续性的模型

基本信息

批准号：
2020577
负责人：
Liliana Davalos
金额：
$ 18.51万
依托单位：
SUNY at Stony Brook
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-01-01 至 2025-12-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2020577&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Collaborative AccelNet Global Union Bat

项目摘要

Bats play critical roles in ecosystems globally. However, key aspects of bat biology, from the causes and consequences of population declines to their ability to transmit viruses to people, remain poorly understood. This AccelNet project establishes the Global Union of Bat Diversity Networks (GBatNet) to fill key knowledge gaps and create an international structure to accelerate discoveries across disciplines and borders. The network of networks fosters new avenues for global research exchange through coordination of joint research, education, and outreach. GBatNet links 14 regional and global networks with a shared vision to address pressing questions in bat biology of direct relevance to ecosystem and human health. GBatNet will advance understanding of mechanisms that govern the ecology and evolution of bats, and address NSF’s Big Idea Understanding the Rules of Life. The network of network forges novel connections among experts in paleontology, evolution, morphology, ecology, virology, genomics, and conservation. GBatNet will address 3 broad questions : (1) eco-evolutionary dynamics – what are the feedbacks between ecological function, evolutionary adaptation, and rapidly changing environments?, (2) metabolic homeostasis – how do individuals maintain metabolic homeostasis, and what are the evolutionary contributions and ecological consequences for populations and species?, and (3) tree of sex – what are the evolutionary and ecological consequences of genomic rearrangement, especially in sex chromosomes? Annual meetings, interdisciplinary synthesis sessions, international engagement in bat diversity hotspots will foster coordination and preparation of the next generation of professionals. In addition to producing research syntheses and developing public outreach materials, the project will synthesize existing datasets to create interdisciplinary tools and protocols to gain insights to complex systems. GBatNet will build and test predictive models of species vulnerability to ongoing habitat change, emerging infectious diseases, and climate change. GBatNet will provide unparalleled collaborative opportunities for bat research and conservation worldwide, and the U.S. scientific community will gain expanded research opportunities in global bat diversity hotspots and with networks across diverse disciplines.The Accelerating Research through International Network-to-Network Collaborations (AccelNet) program is designed to accelerate the process of scientific discovery and prepare the next generation of U.S. researchers for multiteam international collaborations. The AccelNet program supports strategic linkages among U.S. research networks and complementary networks abroad that will leverage research and educational resources to tackle grand scientific challenges that require significant coordinated international efforts. Co-funding for this award is being provided by the Directorates for Biological Sciences from the Population and Community Ecology Program (BIO/DEB) and the Physiological Mechanisms and Biomechanics Program (BIO/IOS).This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

蝙蝠在全球生态系统中扮演着关键角色。然而，蝙蝠生物学的关键方面，从种群减少的原因和后果，到它们将病毒传播给人类的能力，仍然知之甚少。该AccelNet项目建立了全球蝙蝠多样性网络联盟(GBatNet)，以填补关键的知识空白，并创建一个国际结构，以加快跨学科和跨国界的发现。网络网络通过协调联合研究、教育和推广，为全球研究交流提供了新的途径。GBatNet将14个区域和全球网络联系在一起，以共同的愿景解决蝙蝠生物学中与生态系统和人类健康直接相关的紧迫问题。GBatNet将促进对蝙蝠生态和进化机制的理解，并解决NSF了解生命规则的大想法。网络网络在古生物学、进化论、形态学、生态学、病毒学、基因组学和保护方面的专家之间建立了新的联系。GBatNet将解决三个广泛的问题：(1)生态进化动力学--生态功能、进化适应和快速变化的环境之间的反馈是什么？(2)代谢稳态--个体如何维持代谢稳态，对种群和物种的进化贡献和生态后果是什么？(3)性树--基因组重排，特别是性染色体的进化和生态后果是什么？年度会议、跨学科综合会议、国际参与蝙蝠多样性热点将促进下一代专业人员的协调和准备。除了制作研究综合报告和开发公共宣传材料外，该项目还将综合现有的数据集，以创建跨学科工具和协议，以获得对复杂系统的洞察。GBatNet将建立和测试物种对持续的栖息地变化、新出现的传染病和气候变化的脆弱性预测模型。GBatNet将在全球范围内为BAT研究和保护提供无与伦比的合作机会，美国科学界将在全球BAT多样性热点和跨学科网络中获得更多的研究机会。通过国际网络到网络合作加速研究(AccelNet)计划旨在加快科学发现的进程，并为多团队国际合作培养下一代美国研究人员。AccelNet计划支持美国研究网络和海外互补网络之间的战略联系，这些网络将利用研究和教育资源来应对需要重大协调国际努力的重大科学挑战。该奖项由生物科学理事会从人口和社区生态计划(BIO/DEB)和生理机制和生物力学计划(BIO/IOS)提供共同资助。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（7）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Bats and Viruses: Current Research and Future Trends . Edited by Eugenia Corrales-Aguilar and Martin Schwemmle. Norfolk (United Kingdom): Caister Academic Press. $319.00 (paper). iv + 224 p.; ill.; index. ISBN: 978-1-912530-14-4 (pb); 978-1-912530-15-1 (e

蝙蝠和病毒：当前研究和未来趋势。

DOI：
10.1086/714469
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
The Quarterly Review of Biology
影响因子：
0
作者：
Dávalos, Liliana M.
通讯作者：
Dávalos, Liliana M.

Global Medicinal Use of Bats: A Systematic Literature and Social Media Review

蝙蝠的全球药用：系统文献和社交媒体评论

DOI：
10.3390/d14030179
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Diversity
影响因子：
0
作者：
Tackett, Elaine S.;Kingston, Tigga;Sadeghmoghaddam, Narges;Rutrough, Abigail L.
通讯作者：
Rutrough, Abigail L.

Human dimensions of bat conservation – 10 recommendations to improve and diversify studies of human-bat interactions

蝙蝠保护的人为因素 — 改善人与蝙蝠相互作用研究并使其多样化的 10 条建议