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BII-Design: Reintegrating Biology as a Key Component of Bioinspired Design

BII-Design：重新整合生物学作为仿生设计的关键组成部分

基本信息

批准号：
2022129
负责人：
Andrew Suarez
金额：
$ 20万
依托单位：
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-10-15 至 2024-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2022129&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
BII Design Reintegrating Biology Key

项目摘要

Imagine using microbe-killing materials, structurally similar to insect wings, on hospital and kitchen surfaces. Or generating cheetah-level speeds and power in robots as small as ants. Finding ways to apply natural principles to real-world problems is the goal of bioinspired design. The objectives of this proposal are to develop research, teaching and public engagement activities that will form the basis for creating a future Institute for Bioinspired Design. Specific goals include: 1. Describe and apply mechanical and material properties seen in nature to engineering principles for real-world problems; 2. Develop an educational model aimed at training interdisciplinary teams of scientists; and 3. Actively engage the public in all aspects of this work through public seminars, videos, and the development of K-12 curricula. The field of bioinspired design is highly interdisciplinary, and requires integrating distinct expertise in engineering, materials science, chemistry and biology. However, current training and educational models are often insufficient to prepare the next generation of scientists to work seamlessly across disciplines. This future Institute will serve as a home for interdisciplinary teams to come together quickly and solve societal problems and grand challenges by using best practices of bioinspired design while training the next generation of scientists active in bioinspired design.Bioinspired design involves using nature as a guide to inform technological innovation. Successfully applying biological principles to innovative design requires integrating across all biological scales: from molecular and cellular processes, to whole organisms, and even ecosystems. The objective of this Design Proposal is to develop research, teaching and outreach activities that will form the basis for a future Implementation Proposal for creating an Institute for Bioinspired Design. The creativity required to identify real-world applications of biological analogs, or to recognize which problems can be successfully tackled with biologically inspired solutions, necessitates meaningful interdisciplinary exchange between those working across different disciplines including biology, chemistry, physics, art, design, engineering and business. For bioinspired design to be successful, we also need a novel educational model to train diverse teams of researchers to work together effectively, and to collaborate on creating original projects from discovery to design. The planned future institute can address not only improvements and advances in bioinspired design but can serve as a model of integrated biological research that moves beyond biology to integrate with other disciplines facilitating both scientific and societal advances.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

想象一下，在医院和厨房的表面上使用结构类似于昆虫翅膀的杀菌材料。或者让蚂蚁大小的机器人产生猎豹级别的速度和力量。寻找将自然原理应用于现实世界问题的方法是生物灵感设计的目标。该提案的目标是发展研究，教学和公众参与活动，这些活动将成为创建未来生物灵感设计研究所的基础。具体目标包括：1.描述和应用在自然界中看到的机械和材料特性的工程原理，为现实世界的问题; 2。制定旨在培养跨学科科学家团队的教育模式; 3.通过公开研讨会、视频和K-12课程的开发，积极让公众参与这项工作的各个方面。仿生设计领域是高度跨学科的，需要整合工程，材料科学，化学和生物学方面的独特专业知识。然而，目前的培训和教育模式往往不足以让下一代科学家做好跨学科无缝工作的准备。这个未来的研究所将成为跨学科团队的家园，通过使用生物灵感设计的最佳实践，快速解决社会问题和重大挑战，同时培训下一代活跃在生物灵感设计领域的科学家。生物灵感设计涉及使用自然作为指导，为技术创新提供信息。成功地将生物学原理应用于创新设计需要整合所有生物尺度：从分子和细胞过程到整个生物体，甚至生态系统。本设计提案的目标是开展研究，教学和推广活动，这些活动将成为未来创建生物灵感设计研究所的实施提案的基础。识别生物类似物的现实应用所需的创造力，或者识别哪些问题可以通过生物启发的解决方案成功解决，需要在不同学科之间进行有意义的跨学科交流，包括生物学，化学，物理学，艺术，设计，工程和商业。为了使生物启发设计取得成功，我们还需要一种新的教育模式来培训不同的研究人员团队，使他们能够有效地合作，并合作创建从发现到设计的原创项目。计划中的未来研究所不仅可以解决生物启发设计的改进和进步，而且可以作为综合生物研究的典范，超越生物学，与其他学科相结合，促进科学和社会进步。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（5）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Best Practices of Bioinspired Design: Key Themes and Challenges

仿生设计的最佳实践：关键主题和挑战

DOI：
10.1093/icb/icac143
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Integrative And Comparative Biology
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Wissa, Aimy;Alleyne, Marianne;Barley, William C.;Suarez, Andrew V.
通讯作者：
Suarez, Andrew V.

Muscle Fatigue in the Latch-Mediated Spring Actuated Mandibles of Trap-Jaw Ants

陷阱颌蚂蚁闩锁介导的弹簧驱动下颌的肌肉疲劳

DOI：
10.1093/icb/icac091
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Integrative and Comparative Biology
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Larabee, Fredrick J.;Gibson, Josh C.;Rivera, Michael D.;Anderson, Philip S. L.;Suarez, Andrew V.
通讯作者：
Suarez, Andrew V.

Addressing Diverse Motivations to Enable Bioinspired Design

解决不同的动机以实现仿生设计

DOI：
10.1093/icb/icac041
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Integrative and Comparative Biology
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Barley, William C.;Ruge-Jones, Luisa;Wissa, Aimy;Suarez, Andrew V.;Alleyne, Marianne
通讯作者：
Alleyne, Marianne

Scaling of Jumping Performance in Click Beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae)

点击甲虫（鞘翅目：Elateridae）跳跃性能的缩放