权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

RAPID: Collaborative Research: Relationships, social distancing, social media and the spread of COVID-19

RAPID：合作研究：人际关系、社交距离、社交媒体和 COVID-19 的传播

基本信息

批准号：
2029792
负责人：
Matthew Baum
金额：
$ 10万
依托单位：
Harvard University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-05-15 至 2021-10-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2029792&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
RAPID Collaborative Research Relationships social

项目摘要

This project seeks to improve the national response to the COVID-19 pandemic by launching large-scale data collection through a rolling national survey linked to individual social media data. We generate information useful to policymakers and local authorities and offer near-real-time state-by-state disease tracking. Our data allow officials to understand where the virus is currently spreading, facilitating improved allocation of resources. We also evaluate the networked nature of the disease, tracking its flow based on the reported social relationships of the survey participants and their social distancing behaviors. The project captures how well the information and communication needs of Americans are met during this crisis, observes patterns of citizen compliance with government recommendations, stay-at-home orders, and enforced lockdowns, and assesses their impact on suppressing the spread of the virus among diverse populations.The project has two core objectives: (1) producing information that will be immediately useful in improving the national response to COVID-19; and (2) using COVID-19 data to understand how people adapt to and make sense of a national crisis that has important and immediate ramifications for their daily lives. We rely on a large-scale, rolling national survey that is conducted on a daily basis, with approximately 3000 respondents per day. We also link the survey data to the social media behavior of respondents. The large sample sizes collected daily offers near-real-time state-by-state disease tracking, as well as the ability to observe key differences in responses to policies across demographic groups. The design will capture how people use technology to work, get informed, and stay connected, and respondents’ financial difficulties, employment experiences, and parenting and educational challenges in response to the pandemic.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目旨在通过与个人社交媒体数据相关联的滚动全国调查启动大规模数据收集，以改善国家对COVID-19大流行的应对。我们为政策制定者和地方当局提供有用的信息，并提供近乎实时的逐州疾病跟踪。我们的数据使官员能够了解病毒目前在哪里传播，从而促进改善资源分配。我们还评估了疾病的网络性质，根据调查参与者报告的社会关系及其社交距离行为跟踪其流动。该项目捕捉美国人的信息和通信需求在这场危机中得到满足的程度，观察公民遵守政府建议、呆在家里的命令和强制封锁的模式，并评估它们对遏制病毒在不同人群中传播的影响。该项目有两个核心目标：（1）提供对改善国家应对COVID-19立即有用的信息;以及（2）利用COVID-19数据了解人们如何适应和理解对他们的日常生活有重要和直接影响的国家危机。我们依靠每天进行的大规模滚动全国调查，每天约有3000名受访者。我们还将调查数据与受访者的社交媒体行为联系起来。每天收集的大量样本提供了近乎实时的逐州疾病跟踪，以及观察不同人口群体对政策反应的关键差异的能力。该奖项的设计将反映人们如何使用技术来工作、获取信息和保持联系，以及受访者在应对疫情时的经济困难、就业经历、育儿和教育挑战。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。