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Constructing peace in European media 1710-1721

欧洲媒体建设和平 1710-1721

基本信息

批准号：
243974054
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Inken Schmidt-Voges
金额：
--
依托单位：
Abteilung für die Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/243974054?language=en
关键词：
Constructing peace European media 1710

项目摘要

The research project aims to scrutinize discoursive and semantic constructions of peace by analyzing theeuropean press during the peace negotiations between 1710 and 1721. The european orders of peaceemerging in the Treaties from Utrecht to Nystad are not only characterized by diplomatic and power politicalalterations ("balance of power") but also by new semantics and narratives of peace. They have developed inthe close intertwining of diplomacy and press which became from 1700 on a core media of peace negotiations.The analysis is based on a synopsis of the conflicts of the War of Spanish succession and the Great Northern War which are usually treated separately in terms of international law. Thus, the close intertwining of political agents, public perseption and diplomatic attemps of conflict solution can be shown in its mutuality.It is this perspective that allows to comprehend construction and perception of a powerful, transeurope political language of peace in its social, agent-related conditionality and communicative entanglement.Since both conflicts were negotiated in the Netherlands simultaneously, their specific semantics of peace canbe examined in the highly influential frenchspeaking Dutch press on the one hand as well as in the reception inthe french, german and swedish press. By choosing these media landscapes it is possible to srutinize theimplementation, transformation and translation of a "new language" of peace into different "national" politicalcultures - beyond the narrow scope of diplomatic actors. Only comprehensively successful narratives of peacecould take politically full effect in stabilizing social and political orders and generating meaning.A special focus will be put on the emergence of specific semantic formations in the interactions between diplomats and press correspondents in the negotiation cities.

该研究项目旨在通过分析1710年至1721年和平谈判期间的欧洲新闻来仔细研究和平的话语和语义结构。从乌得勒支条约到尼斯塔德条约中出现的欧洲和平秩序不仅以外交和权力政治变化（“权力平衡”）为特征，而且还以新的和平语义和叙述为特征。它们是在外交与新闻的密切交织中发展起来的，从1700年开始成为和平谈判的核心媒介。分析的基础是对西班牙王位继承战争和大北方战争的冲突的简要介绍，这两次战争通常在国际法上被单独对待。因此，冲突解决的政治代理人、公众观点和外交策略的密切交织可以在其相互性中表现出来。正是这种观点允许理解一个强大的、跨欧洲的和平政治语言在其社会、代理人相关的条件性和沟通纠缠中的构建和感知。由于两个冲突同时在荷兰谈判，他们对和平的具体语义可以在高度有影响力的讲法语的荷兰新闻界以及在法国，德国和瑞典新闻界的接待中得到检验。通过选择这些媒体景观，有可能将和平的“新语言”的实施、转化和翻译纳入不同的“国家”政治文化--超越外交行为体的狭隘范围。只有全面成功的和平叙事，才能在政治上充分发挥稳定社会政治秩序和产生意义的作用。本文将特别关注外交官和新闻记者在谈判城市的互动中出现的特定语义构成。