Workshop: The Structure of Technology
研讨会:技术结构
基本信息
- 批准号:2034026
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.83万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-09-01 至 2022-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This workshop will work toward an integrative framework for the interplay between science and technology on the one hand and social and economic systems on the other. As scientific discoveries are made and become embodied in new technologies, they have pervasive impacts on the architecture of technologies, as well as the organizations and economies around them. These impacts have been explored with a wide range of tools across fields. Engineering, economics, management science, science of science, and other fields have developed diverse frameworks to understand the ways in which abstract knowledge connects with implementations in real-world systems. However, the multi-disciplinary nature of these investigations, and the complexity of the interactions between science, technology, and the economy, have stymied efforts to build an integrative framework, and parallel efforts in different fields rarely cross disciplinary boundaries. Having such a framework would help understand and plan for the impacts of science and technology at all levels, whether promoting innovation in a small team of designers, or developing policies for a region to branch out into new industries. This workshop will convene scholars to take stock and develop a research agenda to better understand the structural characteristics of technology that matter for predicting societal outcomes. Soliciting input from a wide range of disciplines, as well as working towards a synthesis of their frameworks, is critical for progress as technology change necessarily involves wide-ranging interactions between scientific discovery, engineering innovation, business operations, and economics. For example, a variety of evidence shows how the characteristics of scientific knowledge and technology shape firms and local economies. Firms often structure their departments and teams in ways that mirror interactions between physical components. At the regional level, economic competitiveness depends on whether scientific and technical knowhow needed for a given technology is present in the population, highlighting the importance of strategies to gain knowhow through training or by attracting skilled individuals. The changing characteristics of technology also matter for efforts to adapt the workforce. As technologies increasingly leverage robotics or artificial intelligence to automate manual and routine tasks, they have placed new emphasis on worker’s cognitive and empathic abilities, portending new training needs for the workplace. The workshop will gather a set of researchers with diverse expertise under the umbrella of science of science to develop quantitative ways to model the structure of technologies, involving embedded relationships among design components, ideas, skills, economic inputs, and individuals. One outcome of the workshop will be a research agenda to advance a scientific understanding of science and technology change, and help a wide range of efforts to predict, guide, and manage its impacts.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
这次研讨会将致力于为科学和技术与社会和经济系统之间的相互作用建立一个综合框架。随着科学发现的产生并体现在新技术中,它们对技术的架构以及周围的组织和经济产生了无处不在的影响。这些影响已经用各种工具在各个领域进行了探索。工程学、经济学、管理学、科学学和其他领域已经开发了不同的框架来理解抽象知识与现实世界系统中的实现之间的联系方式。然而,这些调查的多学科性质,以及科学、技术和经济之间相互作用的复杂性,阻碍了建立综合框架的努力,不同领域的平行努力很少跨越学科边界。拥有这样一个框架将有助于理解和规划科学技术在各个层面的影响,无论是促进一小群设计师的创新,还是为一个地区扩展到新行业制定政策。这次研讨会将召集学者进行评估并制定研究议程,以更好地了解技术的结构特征,这些特征对预测社会结果至关重要。广泛征求各学科的意见,并努力综合其框架,对进步至关重要,因为技术变革必然涉及科学发现、工程创新、商业运营和经济学之间的广泛互动。例如,各种证据表明,科学知识和技术的特点如何塑造公司和当地经济。公司经常以反映物理组件之间的交互的方式来构建他们的部门和团队。在区域一级,经济竞争力取决于人口中是否存在某一特定技术所需的科学和技术知识,这凸显了通过培训或吸引有技能的个人获得专门知识的战略的重要性。不断变化的技术特征对适应劳动力的努力也很重要。随着科技越来越多地利用机器人或人工智能来自动化人工和常规任务,它们对工人的认知和同理心能力给予了新的重视,预示着工作场所新的培训需求。研讨会将聚集一批在科学科学的保护伞下具有不同专业知识的研究人员,以开发量化方法来对技术结构进行建模,涉及设计部件、想法、技能、经济投入和个人之间的嵌入关系。研讨会的成果之一将是一个研究议程,以促进对科学和技术变化的科学理解,并帮助广泛的努力来预测、指导和管理其影响。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Ricardo Hausmann其他文献
What you export matters
您出口的内容很重要
- DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.896243 - 发表时间:
2005 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ricardo Hausmann;Jason Hwang;Dani Rodrik - 通讯作者:
Dani Rodrik
Hard Money's Soft Underbelly: Understanding the Argentine Crisis
硬通货的软肋:理解阿根廷危机
- DOI:
10.1353/btf.2003.0006 - 发表时间:
2003 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ricardo Hausmann;A. Velasco - 通讯作者:
A. Velasco
Redemption or Abstinence? Original Sin, Currency Mismatches and Counter Cyclical Policies in the New Millennium
救赎还是禁欲?
- DOI:
10.2202/1948-1837.1127 - 发表时间:
2011 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ricardo Hausmann;U. Panizza - 通讯作者:
U. Panizza
Crecimiento lento en América Latina: ¿resultados comunes, causas comunes?
Crecimiento en América Latina: ¿
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2007 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ricardo Hausmann;Andrés Velasco - 通讯作者:
Andrés Velasco
The impact of return migration on employment and wages in Mexican cities
返回移民对墨西哥城市就业和工资的影响
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.3
- 作者:
D. Diodato;Ricardo Hausmann;Frank Neffke - 通讯作者:
Frank Neffke
Ricardo Hausmann的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Ricardo Hausmann', 18)}}的其他基金
ICES: Small: Using Web Crawling and Complex Network Analysis to Understand Institutional Activity and Connectivity
ICES:小型:使用网络爬行和复杂网络分析来了解机构活动和连接性
- 批准号:
1216028 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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