Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: Health effects and associated socio-economic costs of increasing temperatures and wildfires - A global assessment

贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究:气温升高和野火对健康的影响和相关的社会经济成本 - 全球评估

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2034630
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 19.95万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2020-09-15 至 2024-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This award provides support to U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 55-country initiative on global change research through the Belmont Forum. The Belmont Forum is a consortium of research funding organizations focused on support for transdisciplinary approaches to global environmental change challenges and opportunities. It aims to accelerate delivery of the international research most urgently needed to remove critical barriers to sustainability by aligning and mobilizing international resources. Each partner country provides funding for their researchers within a consortium to alleviate the need for funds to cross international borders. This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions.Working together in this Collaborative Research Action, the partner agencies have provided support to foster global transdisciplinary research teams of natural (including climate), health and social scientists and stakeholders from across the globe to improve understanding of climate, environment and health pathways to protect and promote health. The projects will provide crucial new understanding into the health implications arising from the impacts of climate change and variability on; 1) the quality/quantity of food, 2) chronic exposure to increases/changes in heat and humidity and 3) changes in the distribution and incidence of a range of infectious diseases and emergence of novel pathogens. This award provides support for the U.S. researchers to cooperate in consortia that consist of partners from at least three of the participating countries to increase our knowledge of the complex linkages and pathways between the climate, environment and health to help solve complex challenges that face societies. The project will focus on the health effects and associated socio-economic costs of increasing temperatures and wildfires to quantify the changes in cardiopulmonary mortality and morbidity and associated economic costs due to extreme heat and air pollution under alternative climate and socioeconomic scenarios. The project will produce a global heat index projection related to air pollution data including that of wildfires, projection of cardiopulmonary diseases burden under different scenarios, and data on socio-economic costs associated to co-occurring events of extreme heat and high pollution. The project brings together an international research consortium with expertise in climate modelling, epidemiology, economics and health impact assessments. The team of academics, non-governmental and private sector researchers will work together to assess the link between heat, air pollution and human health and quantify the associated health burden. The project will benefit a broad range of local and national-level stakeholders, including local communities, government, health service agencies, and local and national decision-makers. The major impacts will be improved capability in assessing health impacts; cohesive resilience towards climate change; data to inform major international scientific assessments; strategies to ease economic burden of diseases and improve public health and safety.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
该奖项通过贝尔蒙特论坛,为参与由55个国家的全球变化研究倡议竞争性选择的项目的美国研究人员提供支持。 贝尔蒙特论坛是一个由研究供资组织组成的联合会,其重点是支持对全球环境变化挑战和机遇采取跨学科办法。 它的目的是通过调整和调动国际资源,加快提供最迫切需要的国际研究,以消除可持续性的关键障碍。每个伙伴国家都在一个财团内为其研究人员提供资金,以减轻跨越国际边界的资金需求。这一方法有助于有效利用国家资源,支持对全球相关课题的优秀研究,最好通过多国方法来解决,认识到全球挑战需要全球解决方案。在这一合作研究行动中,伙伴机构共同努力,为培养全球自然科学跨学科研究团队提供支持。来自地球仪各地的科学家(包括气候科学家)、卫生和社会科学家以及利益攸关方,以增进对气候、环境和卫生途径的了解,保护和促进健康。这些项目将为气候变化和变异性对健康的影响提供重要的新认识:1)食物的质量/数量,2)长期暴露于热量和湿度的增加/变化,3)一系列传染病的分布和发病率的变化以及新病原体的出现。该奖项支持美国研究人员与来自至少三个参与国的合作伙伴组成的财团合作,以增加我们对气候,环境和健康之间复杂联系和途径的了解,以帮助解决社会面临的复杂挑战。 该项目将重点关注温度升高和野火对健康的影响和相关的社会经济成本,以量化在其他气候和社会经济情景下极端高温和空气污染导致的心肺死亡率和发病率的变化以及相关的经济成本。 该项目将产生与空气污染数据(包括野火)相关的全球热指数预测,不同情景下心肺疾病负担的预测,以及与极端高温和高污染并存事件相关的社会经济成本数据。 该项目汇集了一个在气候建模、流行病学、经济学和健康影响评估方面具有专门知识的国际研究财团。 由学者、非政府组织和私营部门研究人员组成的团队将共同评估高温、空气污染和人类健康之间的联系,并量化相关的健康负担。 该项目将使广泛的地方和国家一级利益攸关方受益,包括地方社区、政府、卫生服务机构以及地方和国家决策者。 主要影响将是提高评估健康影响的能力;对气候变化的一致性复原力;为主要国际科学评估提供信息的数据;减轻疾病经济负担和改善公共健康和安全的战略。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

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Trevor Houser其他文献

Impacts of climate change on global agriculture accounting for adaptation
考虑适应情况的气候变化对全球农业的影响
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41586-025-09085-w
  • 发表时间:
    2025-06-18
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    48.500
  • 作者:
    Andrew Hultgren;Tamma Carleton;Michael Delgado;Diana R. Gergel;Michael Greenstone;Trevor Houser;Solomon Hsiang;Amir Jina;Robert E. Kopp;Steven B. Malevich;Kelly E. McCusker;Terin Mayer;Ishan Nath;James Rising;Ashwin Rode;Jiacan Yuan
  • 通讯作者:
    Jiacan Yuan
The Roots of Chinese Oil Investment Abroad
  • DOI:
    10.1353/asp.2008.0009
  • 发表时间:
    2011-03
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.3
  • 作者:
    Trevor Houser
  • 通讯作者:
    Trevor Houser

Trevor Houser的其他文献

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