Mineralization and paleofluids in the vicinity of the Upper Rhine Graben

莱茵河上游地堑附近的矿化和古流体

• 批准号: 245220959
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Gregor Markl
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Arbeitsgruppe Petrologie und Mineralische Rohstoffe
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/245220959?language=en
• 关键词: Mineralization; paleofluids; vicinity; Upper; Rhine

The Variscan massifs of the Vosges Mountains in France and the Schwarzwald (Black Forest) in Germany are separated by and have been uplifted during the formation of the Upper Rhinegraben (URG) in the Middle Paleogene. This tectonic movement brought gneissic and granitic basement rocks into contact with various strata of Mesozoic and Paleogene sediments and especially, it brought basement and various sedimentary aquifers into contact, which had been separated by impermeable layers before. The mixing of these distinct types of fluids led to and is monitored by various types of hydrothermal veins occurring along the margins of the URG. Six principle types of mineralization can be distinguished based on preliminary observations at 31 localities. These comprise variable amounts of carbonates, barite, quartz, galena, fahlore and rarer ore minerals. It is suggested here, that these distinct mineralizations record mixing processes of specific aquifers during the Paleogene evolution of the URG. Fluid inclusion, mineralogical and geochemical investigations in these veins will be coupled to thermodynamic models of fluid-rock interaction resulting in reconstructed paleo-fluid compositions, which will be compared to modern fluids known from deep drillholes and thermal waters (e. g., NAGRA drillholes in Nothern Switzerland, Soultz-sous-Forêt, Bruchsal, Bühl, Baden-Baden and others) and to compositions of modern formation waters to unravel the details of fluid migration and reaction in response to the major tectonic movement.

在中古近纪上莱茵地堑（URG）形成过程中，法国孚日山脉的Variscan地块和德国的Schwarzwald（黑森林）被分离并抬升。这一构造运动使片麻岩和花岗质基底岩与中生代和古近系各种地层的沉积物接触，特别是使基底与以前被不透水层隔开的各种沉积含水层接触。这些不同类型流体的混合导致并受到沿URG边缘出现的各种类型热液脉的监测。根据对31个矿区的初步观测，可以区分出6种主要的成矿类型。这些矿物包括不同数量的碳酸盐、重晶石、石英、方铅矿、辉钼矿和更稀有的矿石矿物。这些不同的矿化作用记录了古近系演化过程中特定含水层的混合作用。这些矿体中的流体包裹体、矿物学和地球化学研究将与流体-岩石相互作用的热力学模型相结合，从而得到重建的古流体组成，并将其与从深钻孔和热水(例如瑞士北部的NAGRA钻孔Soultz-sous-Forêt、Bruchsal、b<e:1> hl、Baden-Baden等)和现代地层水的组成，以揭示流体运移和反应的细节，以响应主要的构造运动。

项目成果

Exploration of hydrothermal carbonate magnesium isotope signatures as tracers for continental fluid aquifers, Schwarzwald mining district, SW Germany

• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.02.009
• 发表时间: 2015-04
• 期刊: Chemical Geology
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: B. Walter;A. Immenhauser;A. Geske;G. Markl

Major element compositions of fluid inclusions from hydrothermal vein-type deposits record eroded sedimentary units in the Schwarzwald district, SW Germany

德国西南部黑森林地区热液脉型沉积物记录侵蚀沉积单元的流体包裹体的主要元素组成

• DOI: 10.1007/s00126-017-0719-7
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Mineralium Deposita
• 影响因子: 4.8
• 作者: Walter;Burisch
• 通讯作者: Burisch

Multi-reservoir fluid mixing processes in rift-related hydrothermal veins, Schwarzwald, SW-Germany

德国西南部黑森林与裂谷相关的热液脉中的多储层流体混合过程

• DOI: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2017.12.004
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Journal of Geochemical Exploration
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Walter;Burisch;Fusswinkel;Steele-MacInnis;Wälle;Apukhtina
• 通讯作者: Apukhtina

The connection between hydrothermal fluids, mineralization, tectonics and magmatism in a continental rift setting: Fluorite Sm-Nd and hematite and carbonates U-Pb geochronology from the Rhinegraben in SW Germany

• DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2018.08.012
• 发表时间: 2018-11
• 期刊: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: B. Walter;A. Gerdes;I. Kleinhanns;I. Dunkl;H. Eynatten;S. Kreissl;G. Markl

Late-stage anhydrite-gypsum-siderite-dolomite-calcite assemblages record the transition from a deep to a shallow hydrothermal system in the Schwarzwald mining district, SW Germany

• DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2017.12.002
• 发表时间: 2018-02
• 期刊: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: M. Burisch;B. Walter;A. Gerdes;Maximilian Lanz;G. Markl