REU Site: Intersection of Linguistics, Language & Culture

REU 网站：语言学、语言的交叉点

• 批准号: 2050922
• 负责人: Isabelle Barriere
• 金额: $ 35.07万
• 依托单位: MOLLOY UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2050922&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: REU; Site; Intersection; Linguistics; Language

This project is funded from the Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) Sites program in the SBE Directorate and is supported by the Department of Defense in partnership with the NSF REU program. It has both scientific and societal benefits, and integrates research and education. While STEM-based models in linguistics and speech-hearing-communication sciences aim to provide explanations that apply across languages and socio-cultural and ethnic groups, the bulk of research is still conducted on Mainstream American English and other majority languages. Moreover, research in the language sciences is largely conducted by professionals from majority language communities. This is problematic for two reasons: findings are not representative of the increasingly diverse US population and neither are researchers, clinicians and educators. This 26-week Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program addresses these two issues by equipping 18 undergraduate students per year from under-represented communities with both transferable STEM-based skills and knowledge specific to language sciences that will ensure student success in graduate programs focused on speech, language and communication sciences and in working with members of minoritized linguistic communities. The program will include six modules: (A) Establishment of a community of scholars, (B) Research ethics training, (C) Mentored scientific research, (D) Research dissemination, (E) Participation in workshops to prepare a graduate school application portfolio and promote well-being in graduate school, (F) Organization of a program translational conference. Recruiting students who use lesser-studied languages and non-mainstream varieties of English, and having them conduct research with Mentoring Faculty who are experts in the various sub-fields of linguistics and speech-language-communication sciences (Theoretical Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, First and Second Language Acquisition and Processing, Bilingualism, Speech, Language-Hearing and Communication Sciences, Developmental and Acquired Disorders) and have a research track record that reflects their commitments to excellence and diversity, constitutes an important step toward redressing the current imbalance in the field and ensuring that the student projects will benefit from the scholarly study of the linguistic and cultural diversity found in New York City. The program will benefit from the tremendous ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversity of New York, in both the recruitment of student participants as well as project participants, and the mentors' state-of-the-art research facilities that include Molloy Speech Perception, Speech Production, Language Intervention and Processing and Brain Bases of Communication Laboratories, Brooklyn College Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Laboratories, CUNY Graduate Center Developmental Neurolinguistics Laboratory, LIU-Brooklyn Speech Language Hearing Clinic and Speech-Audiology Laboratory and the YVY Multilingual/dialectal Research Institute. This REU program thus serves two purposes: to involve undergraduates in research projects that can be expected to contribute publishable results and novel data sets that will be made available to the field through open-access websites, while simultaneously encouraging and preparing minoritized students to undertake graduate work on diverse languages and cultures. This REU site will prepare students to become accomplished researchers and practitioners in language sciences equipped with STEM-based knowledge and skills to work with minoritized languages and populations.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目由SBE理事会的本科生研究经验（REU）网站计划资助，并由国防部与NSF REU计划合作提供支持。它具有科学和社会效益，并将研究和教育结合起来。虽然语言学和言语-听力-传播科学中基于STEM的模型旨在提供适用于不同语言、社会文化和种族群体的解释，但大部分研究仍在主流美式英语和其他多数语言上进行。此外，语言科学的研究主要由来自多数语言社区的专业人员进行。这是有问题的，原因有二：研究结果不能代表日益多样化的美国人口，研究人员、临床医生和教育工作者也不能代表。这个为期26周的本科生研究经验（REU）计划通过每年为来自代表性不足的社区的18名本科生提供可转移的STEM技能和语言科学知识来解决这两个问题，这将确保学生在研究生课程中取得成功专注于演讲，语言和传播科学，并与少数民族语言社区的成员合作。该计划将包括六个模块：（A）建立一个学者社区，（B）研究伦理培训，（C）指导科学研究，（D）研究传播，（E）参加研讨会，准备研究生院申请组合，促进研究生院的福祉，（F）组织一个计划翻译会议。招收使用较少学习的语言和非主流英语的学生，并让他们与语言学和言语语言传播科学各个子领域的专家指导教师一起进行研究（理论语言学，计算语言学，第一和第二语言习得和处理，双语，语音，听力和通信科学，发展和获得性疾病），并有一个研究记录，反映了他们对卓越和多样性的承诺，构成了纠正该领域目前的不平衡，并确保学生项目将受益于语言和文化多样性的学术研究在纽约市的重要一步。 该计划将受益于纽约巨大的种族，语言和文化多样性，无论是学生参与者的招聘，以及项目参与者，和导师的国家的最先进的研究设施，包括莫洛伊语音感知，语音产生，语言干预和处理和大脑基础的通信实验室，布鲁克林学院语言学和社会语言学实验室，纽约市立大学研究生中心发展神经语言学实验室，刘布鲁克林言语语言听力诊所和言语听力学实验室和YVY多语言/方言研究所。因此，该REU计划有两个目的：让本科生参与研究项目，这些项目有望为通过开放访问网站提供的可扩展结果和新颖的数据集做出贡献，同时鼓励和准备少数民族学生进行不同语言和文化的研究生工作。这个REU网站将培养学生成为语言科学领域的杰出研究人员和实践者，并具备基于STEM的知识和技能，以便与少数民族语言和人口合作。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。