III: Medium: Collaborative Research: Fairness in Web Database Applications
III:媒介:协作研究:Web 数据库应用程序的公平性
基本信息
- 批准号:2107296
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 41.6万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-11-01 至 2024-10-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The Web has affected every corner of human life and society by providing the cyber-infrastructure to remove physical barriers between people. Myriad web database applications, including online recommendation systems, online shopping sites, location-based websites, resource-sharing platforms, social media, and service websites, have made people's lives unimaginably more connected, convenient, and cost-effective. The internal models, algorithms, ranking strategies, user profiling, and data resources shape the behavior of these web database applications. Unfortunately, these can include unfair practices that propagate, or even amplify, historical biases through their services, products, and recommendations. This project aims to detect such unfairness and to correct it where possible.A central question in detecting and correcting unfairness is how much knowledge can be assumed about these web systems' underlying data and algorithms. It is unrealistic to assume full knowledge, and it is hard even to detect unfairness without such assumptions. This project relies on making limited assumptions, such as the existence of a back-end database. Based on these, the project will detect unwarranted bias, develop responsible design tools one can use to avoid inadvertent unfairness, and implement third-party tools to tailor responses to reduce disparities between different demographic groups.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
网络通过提供网络基础设施消除人与人之间的物理障碍,影响了人类生活和社会的各个角落。无数的web数据库应用,包括在线推荐系统、在线购物网站、基于位置的网站、资源共享平台、社交媒体和服务网站,使人们的生活更加互联、便捷和经济。内部模型、算法、排名策略、用户分析和数据资源塑造了这些web数据库应用程序的行为。不幸的是,这些可能包括不公平的做法,通过他们的服务、产品和推荐传播甚至放大历史偏见。这个项目旨在发现这种不公平,并在可能的情况下加以纠正。检测和纠正不公平的一个核心问题是,对于这些网络系统的底层数据和算法,我们可以假设有多少知识。假设完全了解是不现实的,如果没有这样的假设,甚至很难发现不公平。该项目依赖于有限的假设,例如存在后端数据库。在此基础上,该项目将发现不必要的偏见,开发负责任的设计工具,可以用来避免无意的不公平,并实施第三方工具来定制响应,以减少不同人口群体之间的差异。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Fairness-Aware Range Queries for Selecting Unbiased Data
用于选择无偏数据的公平感知范围查询
- DOI:10.1109/icde53745.2022.00111
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Shetiya, Suraj;Swift, Ian P.;Asudeh, Abolfazl;Das, Gautam
- 通讯作者:Das, Gautam
On Finding Rank Regret Representatives
论寻找排名遗憾代表
- DOI:10.1145/3531054
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.8
- 作者:Asudeh, Abolfazl;Das, Gautam;Jagadish, H. V.;Lu, Shangqi;Nazi, Azade;Tao, Yufei;Zhang, Nan;Zhao, Jianwen
- 通讯作者:Zhao, Jianwen
Examining StyleGAN as a Utility-Preserving Face De-identification Method
- DOI:10.56553/popets-2023-0114
- 发表时间:2022-12
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh Moosavi Khorzooghi;Shirin Nilizadeh
- 通讯作者:Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh Moosavi Khorzooghi;Shirin Nilizadeh
SoK: Content Moderation in Social Media, from Guidelines to Enforcement, and Research to Practice
- DOI:10.1109/eurosp57164.2023.00056
- 发表时间:2022-06
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Mohit Singhal;Chen Ling;Nihal Kumarswamy;G. Stringhini;Shirin Nilizadeh
- 通讯作者:Mohit Singhal;Chen Ling;Nihal Kumarswamy;G. Stringhini;Shirin Nilizadeh
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Gautam Das其他文献
Importance of family history in patients with adrenoleukodystrophy.
肾上腺脑白质营养不良患者家族史的重要性。
- DOI:
10.1093/qjmed/hcq014 - 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Gautam Das;Piero Baglioni;Raghunath Kadiyala - 通讯作者:
Raghunath Kadiyala
Liquid crystalline elastomer actuators with dynamic covalent bonding: Synthesis, alignment, reprogrammability, and self-healing
具有动态共价键的液晶弹性体致动器:合成、取向、可重新编程性和自愈合
- DOI:
10.1016/j.cossms.2023.101076 - 发表时间:
2023-06-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:13.400
- 作者:
Gautam Das;Soo-Young Park - 通讯作者:
Soo-Young Park
Different Engines, Different Results: Web Searches Not Aways Fnding What They're Looking For Online
不同的引擎,不同的结果:网络搜索不一定能找到他们在网上寻找的东西
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2005 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ihab F. Ilyas;Gautam Das - 通讯作者:
Gautam Das
TRANS: Top-k Implementation Techniques of Minimum Effort Driven Faceted Search For Databases
TRANS:最小努力驱动的数据库分面搜索的 Top-k 实现技术
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2009 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Senjuti Basu Roy;Gautam Das - 通讯作者:
Gautam Das
Statistical Analysis of Forest Soil Properties
森林土壤性质统计分析
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Gautam Das - 通讯作者:
Gautam Das
Gautam Das的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Gautam Das', 18)}}的其他基金
III: Small: Collaborative Research: An Optimization Framework for Designing Derived Attributes with Humans-in-the-loop
III:小:协作研究:利用人在环设计派生属性的优化框架
- 批准号:
2008602 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 41.6万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
EAGER: Data Analytics over Location Based Services
EAGER:基于位置的服务的数据分析
- 批准号:
1745925 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 41.6万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
III: Small: Collaborative Research: Suppressing Sensitive Aggregates over Hidden Web Databases, a Novel and Urgent Challenge
III:小型:协作研究:抑制隐藏 Web 数据库上的敏感聚合,一项新颖而紧迫的挑战
- 批准号:
0916277 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 41.6万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SGER: Data Analytics over Hidden Databases
SGER:隐藏数据库的数据分析
- 批准号:
0845644 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 41.6万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RIA: Network and Polyhedral Approximations
RIA:网络和多面体近似
- 批准号:
9306822 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 41.6万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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