A comparative database for biologists, botanists, and linguists

生物学家、植物学家和语言学家的比较数据库

• 批准号: 2109821
• 负责人: Jonathan Amith
• 金额: $ 41.76万
• 依托单位: Gettysburg College
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-01 至 2025-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2109821&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: comparative; database; biologists; botanists; linguists

This project creates an online portal of linguistic information on about indigenous flora, fauna, and material culture (e.g., tools and utensils, fencing and housing, food and fodder). Botanical, biological, and traditional cultural knowledge is rapidly being lost due to easily available mass-produced modern materials and commercially available foodstuffs and medicines. The loss of this information results in significant knowledge gaps for biologists, botanists, and linguists. This multidisciplinary project records, preserves, and disseminates biological, botanical, cultural, and linguistic knowledge so that it can be used for further research.The investigators provide interdisciplinary expertise to create a database of indigenous knowledge using Documentary Linguistic methodology (recording, transcribing, translating, lexicographic analysis) along with the analysis and commentary from indigenous scholars, botanists and biologists. A particularly impactful aspect of this project is the co-creation of a database that brings into alignment the naming of plants, animals, and material culture by the participants. The project plans to make this database available through an open-source content management system that allows for integration of new commentary and information on biological and ethnobiological material.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目创建了一个关于土著植物群、动物群和物质文化（例如，工具和器具、围栏和住房、食物和饲料）。 植物、生物和传统文化知识正在迅速消失，因为大量生产的现代材料和商品化的食品和药品很容易获得。这些信息的丢失导致了生物学家、植物学家和语言学家的重大知识缺口。 这个多学科项目记录、保存和传播生物学、植物学、文化和语言学知识，以便用于进一步的研究。调查人员提供跨学科的专业知识，使用文献语言学方法（记录、转录、翻译、词典分析）沿着土著学者、植物学家和生物学家的分析和评论，创建土著知识数据库。 该项目的一个特别有影响力的方面是共同创建一个数据库，使参与者对植物，动物和物质文化的命名保持一致。 该项目计划通过一个开放源代码内容管理系统提供该数据库，该系统允许整合关于生物和人种生物学材料的新评论和信息，该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。