权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

SBE-UKRI: Synthetic Genomics and Responsible Research and Innovation

SBE-UKRI：合成基因组学和负责任的研究与创新

基本信息

批准号：
2114750
负责人：
Erika Szymanski
金额：
$ 33.9万
依托单位：
Colorado State University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-08-01 至 2024-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2114750&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
SBE UKRI Synthetic Genomics Responsible

项目摘要

The aim of this project is: (1) to carry out a social scientific analysis into how scientists design and build large stretches of DNA and (2) to develop new approaches to responsible research and innovation in an international, cross-project, multispecies context. Synthetic genomics is an emerging scientific field in which scientists aim to design and build larger stretches of DNA than ever before, at the scale of chromosomes and even whole genomes. We aim to bring diverse perspectives into this field by conducting a social scientific analysis designed to support discussion of responsible research. By studying responsible research within a large-scale, international, collaborative scientific in genomics this project will mitigate the tendency for these conversations to be organized at the individual project level by isolated social scientists. This project will be of interest to scientists working directly in genomics and engineering biology as well as citizens, policy makers, and scientists working in other fields.This project is a cross-national social scientific investigation of synthetic genomics to further the theory and practice of responsible research and innovation, and to develop capacity for productive future collaborations between the social and natural sciences. It will examine how ideas of national competitiveness and international collaboration are shaping policies for synthetic genomics and the place of responsible research and innovation within these policies. It will reflect on and articulating roles that social sciences can play in doing synthetic genomics responsibly. This project will bring diverse stakeholder perspectives into discussions of synthetic genomics through a series of workshops to investigate synthetic genomics and developing social scientific engagement with the field. The project’s findings will contribute the theories and practices of responsible research and innovation (RRI), research and funding policy, the relationship between expectations and research trajectories, the challenges of interdisciplinary collaboration with scientific fields, and multispecies studies. It will be of interest to researchers working in innovation studies, sociology, anthropology, geography, politics, development studies, history, philosophy and bioethics.This proposal is awarded under the SBE-UKRI Lead Agency Opportunity.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目的目的是：（1）对科学家如何设计和构建大片段DNA进行社会科学分析;（2）在国际、跨项目、多物种背景下开发负责任的研究和创新新方法。合成基因组学是一个新兴的科学领域，科学家们的目标是设计和构建比以往任何时候都更大的DNA片段，在染色体甚至整个基因组的规模。我们的目标是通过进行旨在支持负责任研究讨论的社会科学分析，将不同的观点带入这一领域。通过在基因组学的大规模、国际、合作科学中研究负责任的研究，该项目将减轻这些对话由孤立的社会科学家在单个项目层面组织的趋势。该项目将吸引直接从事基因组学和工程生物学的科学家以及公民、政策制定者和其他领域的科学家。该项目是一项关于合成基因组学的跨国社会科学调查，旨在促进负责任的研究和创新的理论和实践，并培养社会科学和自然科学之间未来富有成效的合作能力。它将研究国家竞争力和国际合作的想法如何塑造合成基因组学的政策，以及负责任的研究和创新在这些政策中的地位。它将反映和阐明社会科学在负责任地进行合成基因组学方面可以发挥的作用。该项目将通过一系列研讨会将不同利益相关者的观点纳入合成基因组学的讨论，以调查合成基因组学并发展与该领域的社会科学参与。该项目的研究结果将有助于负责任的研究和创新（RRI）的理论和实践，研究和资助政策，期望和研究轨迹之间的关系，与科学领域的跨学科合作的挑战，以及多物种研究。该奖项是根据SBE-UKRI领导机构机会授予的，反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。