Administrating Illegality. Migration and Rights of Residence in the Context of Illegality in Germany from 1815 to 1989/90

行政违法。

• 批准号: 247819356
• 负责人: Dr. Michael Schubert
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/247819356?language=en
• 关键词: Administrating; Illegality.; Migration; Rights; Residence

The research project seeks to describe and explain the causes, consequences and the nature of illegal migration in Germany from 1815 to 1989/90. The aim of the project is to systematically analyse migratory illegality and rights of residence over a period of time spanning several differing epochs. In doing this, the project will consider illegality to be both a constantly changing product of and a challenge to a) perceptions of migration and b) the influence which the perceptions themselves have on processes of migration and the residential situation of illegal migrants. Whilst on the one hand migration follows its own, in the case of 'subsistence' and 'betterment migration' predominately economic criteria, on the other hand institutional state, supra-state and non-state actors attempt to regulate, channel and control, or at the very least obtain an influence, on its management, regulation and control. These attempts are based on ideological and political principles and are realised by selected state, supra-state und non-state instruments. Regimes of illegal migration are characterised by the interaction between migratory movements and the management of these movements. An examination of the nature of these regimes demonstrates that illegal migration first becomes fully visible against the background of prevailing ideological and political convictions regarding which types of migration were 'permissible' or 'impermissible' and the prevailing conceptualisation of an ordered, settled way of life. In addition, this study will also highlight that illegal migration is in many ways first created by the relevant state, non-state and supra-state entities and by the instruments responsible for the processing of migration, i.e. those which have an influence on the decision to forbid or permit people to migrate. Illegal migratory movements are either tolerated or they are dealt with in a repressive fashion. The long-term analysis of changing patterns of illegal migration in Germany seeks to differentiate between different regimes of illegal migration and to bring the varying natures of the different regimes into focus. In this way a wide spectrum of different regimes of illegal migration - from repressive to more tolerant regimes - will be shown.The research project examines a field of historical migration studies which has as of yet attracted in a theoretical and empirical sense little interest. It is linked to a newly establishing field of research which aims to discover the relationship between statehood and migration. At the same time, it deals with an issue which is sure to be one of the central societal-political topics in future discussions over migration.

该研究项目旨在描述和解释1815年至1989/90年期间德国非法移民的原因、后果和性质。该项目的目的是系统地分析跨越几个不同时代的一段时间内移徙的非法性和居住权。在这样做时，该项目将把非法性视为以下两个方面不断变化的产物和挑战：（a）对移徙的看法;（B）这些看法本身对移徙过程和非法移徙者的居住状况的影响。一方面，移民遵循其自身的标准，在“维持生计”和“改善移民”的情况下，主要是经济标准，另一方面，制度国家、超国家和非国家行为者试图对其管理、管理和控制进行监管、引导和控制，或至少对其施加影响。这些尝试是基于意识形态和政治原则，并通过选定的国家、超国家和非国家工具来实现。非法移民制度的特点是移民流动与对这些流动的管理之间的相互作用。对这些制度的性质的审查表明，非法移民首先是在关于哪些类型的移民是“允许的”或“不允许的”的主流意识形态和政治信念的背景下，以及在对有序、定居的生活方式的主流概念化的背景下变得完全可见的。此外，本研究报告还将强调指出，非法移徙在许多方面首先是由有关国家、非国家和超国家实体以及负责处理移徙问题的文书造成的，即那些对禁止或允许人们移徙的决定有影响的文书。非法移徙要么得到容忍，要么受到压制。对德国境内不断变化的非法移徙模式进行长期分析，目的是区分不同的非法移徙制度，并突出不同制度的不同性质。通过这种方式，将展示各种不同的非法移徙制度-从镇压性制度到较宽容的制度，该研究项目审查了一个历史移徙研究领域，迄今为止，这一领域在理论和经验意义上都没有引起多大兴趣。它与一个新建立的研究领域有关，该领域的目的是发现国家地位与移徙之间的关系。与此同时，它涉及的一个问题肯定会成为今后关于移徙问题的讨论中的核心社会政治议题之一。