NSF Convergence Accelerator Workshop -- Accelerating Translational Materials R&D for Global Challenges
NSF Convergence Accelerator Workshop -- Accelerating Translational Materials R&D for Global Challenges
批准号:
2122643
负责人:
Jed Pitera
金额:
$7.7万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2021-05-01 至 2021-10-31
中文摘要
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英文摘要
The overarching goal of the proposed workshop is the development of a broad-based materials innovation community that takes a holistic view of materials science, technology, and social impact and that brings together diverse participants to nucleate working groups focused around specific global challenges. Specifically, the workshop aims to bring together the materials science and manufacturing communities to accelerate the translation of emerging research in materials science towards applications of societal significance and with environmental sustainability. Materials are at the heart – both the answer to, and sometimes the source of – a broad range of global challenges. The importance of materials innovation has been recognized with sustained investment over the past decade, including programs such as the Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) in the US (http://www.mgi.gov) and related efforts around the globe (e.g., https://elements-strategy.jp/en/, https://www.nomad-coe.eu/). The goal of this workshop is to ask the question of how materials research and development should be transformed to maximize our ability to address those global challenges. This transformation should also change our idea of materials innovation from the development of a point solution that solves a well-defined problem (optimizing performance or figure of merit) to a systems view that includes diverse voices, societal impacts, sustainability, and practical scale-up. Many global challenges need materials innovation. This includes first-order innovations thatcreate new industries (carbon capture, nitrogen fixation, novel thermoelectrics) and also second-orderinnovations to transform existing industries (novel energy storage chemistries, light-weight structuralmaterials). Technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum computing are showing the potential tosignificantly increase the pace of fundamental materials discovery. These innovations need to becombined with global scale – economic analysis, piloting, scale-up, lifecycle analysis, and adoption.Putting all these pieces together successfully is a complex challenge that involves not just academia butalso industrial, government, and non-profit entities.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
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