I-Corps: Zirconium-perfluorophosphonic acid membranes

I-Corps：锆-全氟膦酸膜

• 批准号: 2135541
• 负责人: Yong Gao
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: Southern Illinois University at Carbondale
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-15 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2135541&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Corps; Zirconium; perfluorophosphonic; acid; membranes

The broader impact/commercial potential of this I-Corps project is derived by significantly lowering the production costs of cation-exchange membranes. By replacing expensive membranes with low-cost alternatives, this technology may find application in redox flow batteries used as utility-scale energy storage devices. The reduction of the production costs of redox flow batteries may enable increased adoption of wind and solar energy sources since large-scale energy storage is a bottleneck that currently impedes growth of renewable electricity markets. This technology may also find application in hydrogen fuel cells. The reduced fuel cell production costs could allow for easier adoption of fuel cell-powered vehicles resulting in the reduction of emissions in the transportation sector.This I-Corps project develops proton-exchange membranes comprised of perfluorophosphonic acid-zirconium polymers. These membranes are derived from affordable natural materials resulting in the potential for low-cost manufacturing via a new synthetic strategy that employs novel free-radical coupling reactions. Proof-of-concept investigations show that these new membranes demonstrate high proton conductivity in water and may significantly reduce vanadium crossovers for redox flow battery applications. This I-Corps project may help identify potential commercialization pathways for these materials and process innovations.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个I-Corps项目的更广泛的影响/商业潜力是通过显着降低阳离子交换膜的生产成本来实现的。通过用低成本的替代品取代昂贵的膜，这项技术可能会在用作公用事业规模储能设备的氧化还原液流电池中得到应用。降低氧化还原液流电池的生产成本可能会增加风能和太阳能的采用，因为大规模储能是目前阻碍可再生电力市场增长的瓶颈。这项技术也可能在氢燃料电池中得到应用。 燃料电池生产成本的降低可以使燃料电池驱动的车辆更容易采用，从而减少运输部门的排放。这些膜是从负担得起的天然材料产生的潜在的低成本制造通过一种新的合成策略，采用新的自由基偶联反应。概念验证研究表明，这些新膜在水中表现出高质子传导性，并可显着减少氧化还原液流电池应用中的钒交叉。这个I-Corps项目可能有助于确定这些材料和工艺创新的潜在商业化途径。这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。