LEAPS-MPS: An Ultracold Atom Platform for Quantum Hydrodynamics Research and Undergraduate Training in Quantum Technology

LEAPS-MPS：用于量子流体动力学研究和量子技术本科生培训的超冷原子平台

• 批准号: 2137848
• 负责人: Maren Mossman
• 金额: $ 24.92万
• 依托单位: University of San Diego
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2024-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2137848&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: LEAPS; MPS; Ultracold; Atom; Platform

This award is funded in whole or in part under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2). Quantum simulation is the practice of experimentally modelling a complex physical system using an analogous quantum system, where the underlying fundamental nature of the system is preserved. Ultracold quantum gas experiments provide an exceptionally powerful and tunable platform for direct investigations of a wide variety of physical phenomena, including non-equilibrium quantum dynamics, few-body physics, atom interferometry, and condensed matter physics. The development and creation of an ultracold quantum gas experiment presents many complex challenges for student researchers to overcome, requiring one to attain a variety of technical skills and knowledge, including electronic design and testing, ultra-high vacuum technologies, optomechanical design, electromagnetic modeling and control, and computational integration with automation programming. A table-top system with these high-performance technologies is an excellent training ground for undergraduate researchers in physics and engineering. Through small, well-defined projects, undergraduate researchers can develop highly applicable research skills sought after in the quantum information science and technology industry and in advanced research settings. This project will establish the infrastructure for rigorous, accessible, hands-on quantum research at a primarily undergraduate institution.The research activities proposed here will build the foundations of a platform that will elucidate phase-separation dynamics and driven turbulent behavior in dilute-gas superfluids. Important questions that will be addressed in this project include: (1) How does phase separation behave in a channel BEC with both miscible and immiscible components? (2) How does quantum turbulence vary as the system interactions are quenched from being weakly miscible to immiscible? (3) Can hydrodynamic instabilities form between two spin states in a single isotopic BEC? These studies have applications beyond ultracold atomic physics, from classical fluid flow and nonlinear optical systems to supernovae and neutron stars. The Principal Investigator’s student mentorship plan revolves around building and strengthening a student’s physics identity. This includes developing positive relationships and technical lab skills as well as participating in the dissemination of research at conferences. These activities will increase the recruitment and retention of historically underrepresented students in physics and engineering and will provide challenging research experiences in quantum information science and technology.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项的全部或部分资金根据《2021 年美国救援计划法案》（公法 117-2）提供。量子模拟是使用类似的量子系统对复杂物理系统进行实验建模的实践，其中保留了系统的基本性质。超冷量子气体实验为直接研究各种物理现象提供了一个异常强大和可调的平台，包括非平衡量子动力​​学、少体物理、原子干涉测量和凝聚态物理。超冷量子气体实验的开发和创建给学生研究人员带来了许多复杂的挑战，需要克服，要求他们掌握各种技术技能和知识，包括电子设计和测试、超高真空技术、光机械设计、电磁建模和控制，以及与自动化编程的计算集成。具有这些高性能技术的桌面系统是物理和工程本科研究人员的绝佳训练场。通过小型、明确的项目，本科生研究人员可以培养量子信息科学技术行业和高级研究环境中所追求的高度适用的研究技能。该项目将为在本科院校进行严格、可操作、可实践的量子研究建立基础设施。这里提出的研究活动将为阐明稀气体超流体中相分离动力学和驱动湍流行为的平台奠定基础。该项目将解决的重要问题包括：（1）在具有混溶和不混溶组分的通道 BEC 中相分离如何表现？ (2) 当系统相互作用从弱混溶到不混溶时，量子湍流如何变化？ (3) 单一同位素 BEC 中的两个自旋态之间是否会形成流体动力学不稳定性？ 这些研究的应用超出了超冷原子物理学，从经典流体流动和非线性光学系统到超新星和中子星。 首席研究员的学生指导计划围绕着建立和加强学生的物理身份。这包括发展积极的关系和技术实验室技能以及参与会议上的研究传播。 这些活动将增加物理学和工程学领域历史上代表性不足的学生的招募和保留，并将在量子信息科学和技术方面提供具有挑战性的研究经验。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。