Between machismo and Liberation. The Sandinista Revolution and the West German Solidarity Movement with Nicaragua, 1978-1991. A Gender-specific Perspective.

在大男子主义和解放之间。

• 批准号: 249451394
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Christine Hatzky
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Historisches Seminar
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/249451394?language=en
• 关键词: Between; machismo; Liberation.; Sandinista; Revolution

Public sympathy around the world for revolutionary Nicaragua was manifested in the late 1970s in the founding of many solidarity groups in Europe, North America and Latin America, which were networked both with the Sandinista movement and with each other. Inside and outside Nicaragua the commitment of women played an important part in these movements. The proposed research project that is presented here analyzes the reciprocal relationships between protagonists on both sides of the Atlantic and their influence on the emergence of this transnational solidarity movement with Sandinista Nicaragua, with the Cold War as the background. The focus is on gender-specific processes, which form the analytical framework of the research. This subject is a new field in research into contemporary history and social science - in international terms, too. The project is grounded both in historical gender research and in research into social movements, the latter being viewed as global movements. The methodological approach of the investigation aims to draw together various levels of structures and of actors that have not previously been linked: on the one hand, connections between the solidarity and feminist movements in the Federal Republic of Germany, and on the other hand their reciprocal exchange with women working in the Sandinista movement in Nicaragua. For the first time the focus will be laid explicitly on the role of male and female actors from the South, who will be examined in relation to their partners from the North. Behind the proposed research lies the thesis that Nicaraguan women were not merely passive recipients of solidarity, but on the contrary participated actively in the genesis of the solidarity movement and moreover influenced the debates of their fellow women in the Federal Republic. The project aims to show that solidarity was not a one-sided process in which ideas, theories and resources were transferred from Europe to the other side of the Atlantic, but rather that complex processes of mutual exchange were involved, which were however never entirely free of asymmetrical power structures.

1970年代末，欧洲、北美和拉丁美洲成立了许多团结团体，这些团体与桑地诺运动建立了网络，并相互建立了网络，这表明了世界各地公众对革命的尼加拉瓜的同情。在尼加拉瓜国内外，妇女的承诺在这些运动中发挥了重要作用。这里提出的拟议研究项目分析了大西洋两岸的主角之间的相互关系，以及他们对以冷战为背景的尼加拉瓜桑地诺跨国团结运动的出现的影响。重点是按性别区分的进程，这些进程构成了研究的分析框架。该学科是当代历史和社会科学研究的一个新领域，在国际上也是如此。该项目的基础是历史性别研究和对社会运动的研究，后者被视为全球运动。调查方法的目的是汇集以前没有联系的各级结构和行动者：一方面是联邦共和国德国的团结和女权运动之间的联系，另一方面是它们与在尼加拉瓜桑地诺运动中工作的妇女的相互交流。这是第一次将重点明确放在南方男女行为者的作用上，并将对照北方伙伴对他们进行审查。拟议的研究背后的论点是，巴布亚妇女不仅是团结的被动接受者，相反，她们积极参与了团结运动的发起，而且影响了联邦共和国妇女同胞的辩论。该项目旨在表明，团结并不是一个片面的过程，在这个过程中，思想、理论和资源从欧洲转移到大西洋彼岸，而是涉及相互交流的复杂过程，然而，这种过程从来没有完全摆脱不对称的权力结构。