Burg und Siedlung Niendorf bei Haldensleben, Bördekreis

伯德克赖斯 Haldensleben 附近的 Niendorf 城堡和定居点

• 批准号: 249663683
• 负责人: Dr. Götz Alper
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen- Anhalt - Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/249663683?language=en
• 关键词: Burg; und; Siedlung; Niendorf; bei

The key focus of the project concentrates the complete evaluation, the archaeological-historical contextualization and publication of the archaeological features and finds as well as the scientific dating of the deserted village of Niendorf near Haldensleben, Boerdekreis. The complex system, comprised of Slavic and Saxon settlement horizons (esp 9-10/11 century), Salian outer bailey settlement elements (11/12 century), a subsequent deserted phase (12/13 cen) and a multi-phased castle in wood and earth (ca 1076/77) or stone structure (ca. 1106/07), is largely unique and provides fundamental insights on cultural transformation processes, particularly during the 10-12 centuries. Niendorf enables an exemplary investigation of a consolidation of rule at the intersection between the monarchy, the church and the nobility during the late Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages.Due to excellent wood preservation, a dense basis for dating is available. The density of the features facilitates fundamental new knowledge, especially on castle construction in Salian times, so that questions concerning diverse traditions of castle construction and the emergence of castle landscapes can be answered or discussed. The Slavic and Saxon settlement phases, including fortifications, well-preserved pit and post constructions as well as a multi-phased church and the subsequent high medieval deserted village with its archaeological material, shed light on the living environments of peasants, just as the outer bailey settlement and the castle explicate the spheres of the noble and the gentry. With Niendorf, the opportunity arises to exemplarily use a micro-region in order to examine the complex dynamics of settlement and dominance on a regional basis for the border regions of the Boerde Altmark between the late Carolingian and the outgoing Salian periods as well as to exemplarily describe and compare these parameters, reaching beyond the Central German sphere.

该项目的重点是全面评估，考古历史背景化和考古特征和发现的出版，以及Boerdekreis Haldensleben附近被遗弃的Niendorf村庄的科学年代测定。这个复杂的体系包括斯拉夫人和撒克逊人的定居点（特别是世纪9-10/11），萨利人的外贝利定居点（11/12世纪），随后的废弃阶段（12/13世纪）和一个多阶段的木土城堡（约1076/77）或石结构（约1076/77）。1106/07），在很大程度上是独特的，并提供了有关文化转型过程的基本见解，特别是在10-12世纪。尼恩多夫是中世纪早期晚期和中世纪盛期君主制、教会和贵族之间的统治整合的典范。由于良好的木材保存，可以提供密集的断代基础。这些特征的密度促进了基本的新知识，特别是关于萨利时代城堡建设的知识，因此可以回答或讨论有关城堡建设的不同传统和城堡景观的出现的问题。斯拉夫人和撒克逊人的定居阶段，包括防御工事，保存完好的坑和柱建筑，以及多阶段的教堂和随后的中世纪废弃村庄及其考古材料，揭示了农民的生活环境，正如外贝利定居点和城堡阐明了贵族和绅士的领域。与Niendorf，机会出现了示范性地使用一个微区域，以检查解决和统治的复杂动态的区域基础上的边界地区之间的Boerde Altmark的晚期和即将离任的Salian时期，以及示范性地描述和比较这些参数，超越了德国中部的范围。