RCN: An International Network to Assess the Status of Insects

RCN：评估昆虫状况的国际网络

• 批准号: 2225092
• 负责人: David Wagner
• 金额: $ 60万
• 依托单位: University of Connecticut
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-08-01 至 2027-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2225092&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RCN; International; Network; Assess; Status

There is substantial evidence that insects are declining in both abundance and diversity across many regions of the planet. These unsustainable rates of loss will have manifold consequences for the functioning of the planet’s ecosystems. Essential ecosystem services provided by insects—pollination, litter decomposition and soil formation, pest control, and nutrient cycling — are essential for the functioning of the biosphere, food production, and human health. Estimates of global ecosystem services provided by insects and other invertebrates exceed $1 trillion annually. This five-year Research Coordination Network (RCN) will bring together scientists from around the world to study the status and trajectories of insect populations and communities globally. This network of international scientists will be tasked with determining the magnitude and patterns of decline, identifying the primary causes and consequences for ecosystem function and human welfare, and developing policy recommendations to mitigate and reverse the losses. The research will develop educational and outreach materials that will raise awareness for and appreciation of insects — the little things that run the world.The RCN will unite entomologists, conservation biologists, community scientists, agriculture and forestry professionals, policy-makers, data scientists, and other stakeholders to (a) develop a community-driven approach to systematic data synthesis, (b) map and meta-analyze current knowledge of insect population and diversity trends globally, and (c) propose pathways to protect insect biodiversity. The multinational network will compile global evidence, identify data gaps, develop community-endorsed data standards for insect monitoring, assess geographic and taxonomic patterns of population change, synthesize information on principal threats, advance statistical methods to meta-analyze quantitative data relevant to insect population trends, recommend immediate and long-term strategies to protect insect biodiversity, and promote policy development to support these strategies.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

有大量证据表明，在地球上许多地区，昆虫的丰度和多样性都在下降。这种不可持续的损失率将对地球生态系统的运作产生多方面的后果。昆虫提供的基本生态系统服务--授粉、凋落物分解和土壤形成、虫害控制和养分循环--对生物圈的功能、粮食生产和人类健康至关重要。据估计，昆虫和其他无脊椎动物提供的全球生态系统服务每年超过1万亿美元。这个为期五年的研究协调网络（RCN）将汇集来自世界各地的科学家，研究全球昆虫种群和群落的状况和轨迹。这个国际科学家网络的任务是确定衰退的程度和模式，确定生态系统功能和人类福祉的主要原因和后果，并制定政策建议以减轻和扭转损失。该研究将开发教育和宣传材料，以提高对昆虫的认识和欣赏-运行世界的小东西。RCN将联合昆虫学家，保护生物学家，社区科学家，农业和林业专业人员，政策制定者，数据科学家和其他利益相关者（a）开发社区驱动的系统数据综合方法，（B）绘制和荟萃分析全球昆虫种群和多样性趋势的现有知识，以及（c）提出保护昆虫多样性的途径。多国网络将汇编全球证据，确定数据差距，制定社区认可的昆虫监测数据标准，评估种群变化的地理和分类模式，综合有关主要威胁的信息，推进统计方法以荟萃分析与昆虫种群趋势有关的定量数据，建议保护昆虫生物多样性的近期和长期战略，该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。