22nd International Symposium on Aviation Psychology

技术发展正在给全球空域带来更复杂的自动化和更高水平的机器自主性(国家研究委员会，2014)。尽管如此，人类操作员仍然是航空系统不可或缺的一员，扮演着包括飞行员、空中交通管制员、飞机调度员以及飞机和空中导航系统维修工在内的角色。这些角色随着技术的发展而演变，但不会被技术取代。因此，航空系统的建设必须适应运营商的能力和限制。有效的人机集成将人类行为的基本知识转化为合理的设计选择。国际航空心理学研讨会(ISAP)是两年一度的会议，召集科学家、操作员和研究赞助商，以弥合基础知觉/认知科学和航空系统设计应用之间的差距。同时，ISAP认识到有必要促进跨应用领域的基本知识和见解的交流。它欢迎对人类在人机系统中的作用进行的所有基础和应用研究，这些研究支持对航空航天心理学的概括。第22届ISAP将由纽约州罗切斯特的罗切斯特理工学院主办，将展示关于社会技术系统中人类认知和表现的尖端研究，促进来自民用和军事部门的研究人员、工程师和航空运营人员之间的合作，并设想将航空技术与人类能力相匹配的设计解决方案。NSF的支持将有助于建设一个负担得起的高质量项目，该项目将吸引来自世界各地的来自学术、行业和政府部门的不同和广泛的跨学科杰出研究人员、学生和航空从业人员团体，他们的共同目标是确保安全和高效的航空运输系统。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Technological developments are bringing more sophisticated automation and greater levels of machine autonomy to the global airspace (National Research Council, 2014). Despite this, the human operator remains indispensable to the aviation system, filling roles that include pilot, air traffic controller, aircraft dispatcher, and aircraft and air navigation system maintenance worker. These roles evolve with technology but are not displaced by it. Aviation systems must therefore be built to accommodate the operators’ abilities and limitations. Effective human-machine integration translates fundamental knowledge of human performance into sound design choices. The International Symposium on Aviation Psychology (ISAP) is a biennial meeting that convenes scientists, operators, and research sponsors to bridge the gap between basic perceptual/cognitive science and applications in aviation system design. At the same time, ISAP recognizes the need to foster exchange of basic knowledge and insights across domains of application. It welcomes all basic and applied research into the role of humans in human-machine systems that supports generalizations to or from aerospace psychology. The 22nd ISAP, to be hosted by the Rochester Institute of Technology in Rochester, NY, will present cutting-edge research on human cognition and performance within sociotechnical systems, foster collaboration between researchers, engineers, and aviation operational personnel, both from the civilian and the military sectors, and envision design solutions that match aviation technology to human capabilities. The NSF support will enable the construction of an affordable, high-quality program that will draw diverse and broadly interdisciplinary groups of prominent researchers, students, and aviation practitioners representing the academic, industry, and government sectors from around the world with the common goal of ensuring a safe and efficient air transportation system.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.