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Verbal anti-Semitism on the Internet: a linguistic corpus analysis of forms of transmission of current hatred towards Jews in the World Wide Web

互联网上的口头反犹太主义：对万维网上当前对犹太人的仇恨传播形式的语言语料库分析

基本信息

批准号：
254862740
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Monika Schwarz-Friesel
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Sprache und Kommunikation
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2013-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/254862740?language=en
关键词：
Verbal anti Semitism Internet linguistic

项目摘要

Anti-Semitic attitudes in Germany are not just a historical, but an unchanged current phenomenon, which occurs on all levels of society, and not just on the extreme right. This alarming discovery, confirmed by research, has led to a corresponding discussion on the governmental level: in 2011 the Bundestag commissioned a panel of experts to write a report with the title Anti-Semitism in Germany. Forms of appearance, conditions, ideas for prevention. This report, that was presented in January 2012, problematized in this context the presence of this so-called every day anti-Semitism. It represents a category, which until now was rarely recognised, of recording (and combating) current animosity towards Jews. It is, however, difficult to be identified because until the present day it has been reproduced in indirect and partly unconsciously created utterances as it is wide-spread and deeply rooted in society. But how exactly this reproduction of anti-Semitic attitudes all over society takes place and what role language and the modern media play, has been barely analysed in contemporary research. In this project, we want to act on this desideratum, by analysing - in a linguistic way - the grey zones of verbal anti-Semitism; the many forms of indirect verbalisation which are not immediately recognisable as an expression of anti-Jewish stereotypes, and how they are transmitted in modern times. We can handle the problem of the grey zones with the help of exact linguistic analysis. Concerning transmission, we assume that the medium of internet plays an especially important role for the (re)production of verbal anti-Semitism. Due to the specifics of its communication, clear anti-Semitic utterances can be formulated, despite the taboo post-1945, and brought into the centre of society, so that corresponding attitudes become established in the main public discourse. These processes, which happen on the level of language, have already been recognised - the strongly required detailed research can however only be done with the help of exact and extensive analysis, that will be realised by this project. With the analysis of the use of language this project clearly differentiates itself from standard research of anti-Semitism and can provide important impulses to it and other areas of research.

德国的反犹太态度不仅是一种历史现象，而且是一种不变的当前现象，它发生在社会的各个层面，而不仅仅是极右派。这一令人震惊的发现得到了研究的证实，并在政府层面引发了相应的讨论：2011年，联邦议院委托一个专家小组撰写了一份题为"德国的反犹太主义"的报告。形式的外观，条件，预防的想法。2012年1月提交的这份报告在这一背景下对这种所谓每天都存在的反犹太主义提出了质疑。它代表了一个类别，直到现在很少被承认，记录（和打击）目前对犹太人的仇恨。然而，它很难被识别，因为直到今天，它一直在间接和部分无意识地创造的话语中被复制，因为它广泛传播并深深扎根于社会。但是，在当代研究中，几乎没有分析这种反犹太主义态度在整个社会中的再现是如何发生的，以及语言和现代媒体扮演了什么角色。在这个项目中，我们希望通过分析-以语言学的方式-口头反犹太主义的灰色地带，对这一迫切需要采取行动;许多形式的间接口头表达并不能立即被识别为反犹太人的陈规定型观念，以及它们在现代是如何传播的。我们可以借助精确的语言分析来处理灰色地带的问题。关于传播，我们假设互联网媒介在口头反犹太主义的（再）生产中起着特别重要的作用。由于其传播的特殊性，尽管在1945年后是一种禁忌，但可以形成明确的反犹太言论，并将其带入社会的中心，从而在主要的公共话语中确立相应的态度。这些发生在语言层面上的过程已经被认识到-然而，强烈需要的详细研究只能在精确和广泛的分析的帮助下完成，这将通过本项目实现。通过对语言使用的分析，该项目明显有别于反犹太主义的标准研究，可以为反犹太主义和其他研究领域提供重要的推动力。