Explorations in Dark Matter and Neutrino Physics

暗物质和中微子物理探索

• 批准号: 2310224
• 负责人: Walter Tangarife
• 金额: $ 9.07万
• 依托单位: Loyola University of Chicago
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-07-01 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2310224&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Explorations; Dark; Matter; Neutrino; Physics

This award funds the research activities of Professor Walter Tangarife at Loyola University Chicago.The research of Professor Tangarife focuses on the interface between two of the most intriguing problems in particle physics: the nature of dark matter and the properties of neutrinos. Dark matter refers to an ingredient of the Universe whose astrophysical effects on galaxies and other astrophysical objects can be measured, but no other property is yet known. Neutrinos are particles within the so-called "Standard Model of particle physics” which are predicted to have no mass. However, experiments have shown that neutrinos are incredibly light but not massless. Research in these topics advances national interest by promoting the progress of science through the efforts to discover and understand the laws that govern the Universe. In his research, Professor Tangarife aims to explore testable models where neutrino physics and the dark matter problem are intertwined. This project will also have significant broader impacts. Professor Tangarife will involve undergraduate students in his research, providing them with critical skills of great utility in both academic and private-sector careers. He will also give public lectures on his research results and organize outreach events in local community high schools.More technically, Professor Tangarife will investigate keV sterile-neutrino dark-matter models in the presence of self-interactions. New interactions enhance the production mechanism and provide signals to be probed in next-generation experiments, including DUNE. Additionally, self-interacting sterile neutrinos make good candidates for self-interacting dark matter, which may be relevant for small-structure phenomena. This project will also study the effects of secret neutrino interactions in astrophysical environments, such as the energy loss in binary systems and the cooling of supernovae. This would allow new constraints on the parameter space of new interactions. Finally, this project will investigate probes of the two-neutrino-exchange force via parity violation in atomic systems and new observable effects in intense neutrino backgrounds.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项资助了芝加哥洛约拉大学Walter Tangarife教授的研究活动。Tangarife教授的研究重点是粒子物理学中两个最有趣的问题之间的界面：暗物质的本质和中微子的性质。暗物质指的是宇宙的一种成分，它对星系和其他天体的天体物理效应是可以测量的，但其他性质尚不清楚。中微子是所谓的“粒子物理学标准模型”中的粒子，被预测为没有质量。然而，实验表明，中微子非常轻，但并非没有质量。这些主题的研究通过努力发现和理解支配宇宙的规律来促进科学的进步，从而提高了国家利益。在他的研究中，Tangarife教授旨在探索中微子物理学和暗物质问题交织在一起的可测试模型。该项目还将产生更广泛的重大影响。Tangarife教授将让本科生参与他的研究，为他们提供在学术和私营部门职业生涯中都很有用的关键技能。他还将对自己的研究成果进行公开演讲，并在当地社区高中组织宣传活动。从技术上讲，Tangarife教授将在存在自相互作用的情况下研究keV无菌中微子暗物质模型。新的相互作用增强了产生机制，并为下一代实验提供了可探测的信号，包括DUNE。此外，自相互作用的无菌中微子是自相互作用暗物质的良好候选者，这可能与小结构现象有关。该项目还将研究秘密中微子相互作用在天体物理环境中的影响，如双星系统中的能量损失和超新星的冷却。这将允许对新相互作用的参数空间施加新的约束。最后，本项目将通过原子系统中的宇称破坏和强中微子背景下新的可观测效应来研究双中微子交换力的探测。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。